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everything atmospheric

Brown smoke billows from the Willow Fire in Payson, Ariz., in 2004, fueling the formation of a towering pyrocumulonimbus system above
Posted inNews

What Do You Get When You Cross a Thunderstorm with a Wildfire?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 27 December 201914 March 2023

Lightning, fire vortices, and black hail are some of the frightening features of fire-fueled storms, which may become more common in the future.

Satellite image showing a band of clouds stretching across the western Pacific Ocean to California
Posted inNews

Atmospheric Rivers Have Different “Flavors”

by A. Remmel 24 December 201930 January 2024

New research is helping scientists understand why moisture-laden atmospheric rivers of similar intensities have different effects on land.

Charts showing seasonal cycles of events caused by precipitation on snow
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Atmospheric Rivers Trigger Heavy Snowmelt in Western USA

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 December 201930 January 2024

A rare atmospheric phenomenon that transports large quantities of water vapor into the coastal watersheds of the western USA is responsible for up to 10–20% of intense snowmelt events in the region.

Satellite measures of the impact of large boreal forest fires on ozone
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite Measurements of Stratospheric Forest Fire Smoke

by William J. Randel 6 December 201918 November 2022

Intense boreal forest fires in August 2017 caused smoke plumes that reached record levels in the stratosphere; satellite measurements show that the effects rivaled a moderate volcanic eruption.

Ice core with air bubbles
Posted inNews

Antarctic Ice Cores Offer a Whiff of Earth’s Ancient Atmosphere

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 November 201920 April 2022

Bubbles of greenhouse gases trapped in ice shed new light on an important climate transition that occurred about a million years ago.

The Curiosity rover sits on the surface of Mars on 12 May 2019.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Rover Reveals Oxygen Mystery in Martian Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 201924 April 2024

An air-sampling study has captured long-term trends in the concentrations of five key atmospheric gases for the first time.

Lightning sparks from the eruption column of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
Posted inNews

Sparks May Reveal the Nature of Ash Plumes

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 15 November 20192 May 2022

In lab experiments and models, researchers uncover how ash can affect the standing shock waves of erupting volcanoes. Their findings may lead to new predictions of volcanic ash hazards.

Satellite image of the central California coast with wildfire smoke
Posted inNews

Golden State Blazes Contributed to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 27 September 201913 February 2023

A new case study investigates causes and effects of California’s 2017 wildfire season.

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

Illustration of segmented, green cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Did Bacterial Enzymes Cap the Oxygen in Early Earth’s Atmosphere?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 25 September 201917 November 2021

A new theory suggests that nitrogenase from cyanobacteria could be the reason oxygen levels remained low after the Great Oxidation Event.

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