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everything atmospheric

Photo of STEVE over a map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unusual Occurrence of STEVE: An Aurora-Like Glow

by Yuichi Otsuka 13 November 20248 November 2024

STEVE is a mysterious purple-white arc near the aurora, typically seen after space disturbances called substorms. A new study reveals a rare STEVE event without a substorm, prompting questions about its origin.

A hand holds a disc of ice between thumb and forefinger while the person’s other hand points at it with the little finger. On a surface below, a ruler can be seen.
Posted inNews

Centennial-Scale Jumps in CO2 Driven by Earth’s Tilt

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 November 20248 November 2024

Antarctic ice records uncovered seven previously unknown jumps in atmospheric carbon dioxide. These events may have been driven by changes in Earth’s tilt.

Artist’s interpretation of a river on Mars, stretching off into the distance, where there is a wall of ice. Red soil is on either side of the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How an Ocean-Sized Lake May Have Formed on Ancient Mars

by Saima May Sidik 6 November 20246 November 2024

The catastrophic collapse of Mars’s atmosphere may have melted its polar ice cap, creating an ice-covered southern sea.

Uma fumaça espessa e amarelada sobe de um incêndio que queima árvores em uma encosta, além de algumas estruturas e um caminhão de bombeiros
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Como os Incêndios e o Clima Afetam a Saúde Pública de Portugal

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 31 October 202431 October 2024

Os investigadores analisaram os dados para examinar os efeitos dos incêndios florestais, dos poluentes e dos fatores meteorológicos na mortalidade e na saúde cardiovascular no país ibérico.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clumped CO Isotopes – New Tracers for Atmospheric Chemistry

by Susan Trumbore 30 October 202430 October 2024

A new study reports the first measurements of 13C18O in atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) and show their variations reflect chemical ‘aging’ consistent with predicted kinetic isotope effects.

Satellite image of brown dust over a blue ocean
Posted inNews

Saharan Dust Carries Iron That Feeds Life in the Distant Ocean

by Katherine Bourzac 30 October 202430 October 2024

A new study of seafloor sediments suggests reactions in the atmosphere convert dust-borne iron into forms more readily taken up by phytoplankton.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Five Decades of Stratospheric Aerosols from Balloon Measurements

by William J. Randel 2 October 20241 October 2024

Long-term global measurements of stratospheric aerosols reveal climatological structures and processes controlling new particle formation.

Two short stretches of fencing beside piled snow amid an open stretch of land, with mountains in the distance.
Posted inScience Updates

Simulating Arctic Carbon Emissions in a Warming World

by Jeralyn Poe, Jon Wells, Christina Schädel, Deborah N. Huntzinger and William J. Riley 2 October 20242 October 2024

Not all climate models include carbon from thawing permafrost, and those that do often disagree. Scientists are working to better inform models and assess how these crucial materials are simulated.

Sea ice as seen from the air
Posted inNews

Heat Moves More Freely Through Warmer Sea Ice Than Scientists Thought

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 October 20241 October 2024

Flowing brines transport heat more effectively than old models showed, potentially changing climate simulations.

A brown plume of smoke leads to a tall, white popcorn-looking cloud.
Posted inNews

Black Carbon from Wildfire Smoke Can Double Warming Effects

by Saugat Bolakhe 25 September 202425 September 2024

The findings could help climate models be more accurate about warming projections.

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