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extreme events

Storm clouds gather over dry farmland in Nebraska.
Posted inScience Updates

Bridging the Weather-to-Climate Prediction Gap

by A. Mariotti, E. A. Barnes, E. K.-M. Chang, A. Lang, P. A. Dirmeyer, K. Pegion, D. Barrie and C. Baggett 19 February 201930 January 2024

A task force of researchers set out to bridge the gap between the 2-week weather forecast and long-term climate predictions; their findings could help in forecasting the likelihood of extreme events.

The Cheruthoni River and Dam, Kerala, India.
Posted inFeatures

Making Sense of Landslide Danger After Kerala’s Floods

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 18 October 20189 February 2023

Scientists traveled to Kerala, a state in India recently devastated by severe monsoon rains. They found a vulnerable population that will soon face fresh landslide risks as a new monsoon approaches.

A Spring Lake, N.C., resident is carried from her flooded home on 17 September 2018, in the aftermath of Hurricane Florence.
Posted inOpinions

Millions More Americans Face Flood Risks Than Previously Thought

by O. Wing, P. Bates, C. Sampson, A. Smith, J. Fargione and K. Johnson 19 September 20189 February 2023

A different modeling approach fills large gaps in the U.S. government’s flood risk estimates, revealing previously overlooked at-risk areas often surrounding small flood-prone streams.

This active storm near Batesville, Texas, produced frequent cloud-to-ground lightning.
Posted inScience Updates

Lightning: A New Essential Climate Variable

by V. Aich, R. Holzworth, S. J. Goodman, Y. Kuleshov, C. Price and E. Williams 7 September 201813 February 2023

Lightning is a symptom and a cause of climate change. A recently established task team is working to make lightning data available and useful for climate science and service applications.

Skiers in Sölden, Austria.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Benefits and Vulnerabilities of a Warming Europe

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 10 April 201813 February 2023

Scientists evaluate the economic and environmental impacts of a warmer climate on European countries, finding a range of effects on tourism, electricity demand, and ecosystem production.

Volcanic caldera Mount Tambora Indonesia
Posted inEditors' Vox

Are We Prepared for the Next Mega Eruption?

by Fabio Florindo 30 March 20182 May 2022

The frequency of eruptions with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7 is only one or two per thousand years but we cannot afford to be complacent.

Joanna Morgan and Sean Gulick, lead scientists of the recent Chicxulub drilling expedition.
Posted inENGAGE, News

After Obliteration, How Long Until Life Returned?

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 December 201723 March 2023

By studying the Chicxulub crater associated with the extinction of more than 75% of species then on Earth, researchers have begun to fill in a timeline for life’s rebound after the cataclysm.

Hurricane Irma in Atlantic Ocean
Posted inNews

Hurricane Irma Tears Across Caribbean, Heads to South Florida

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 7 September 20171 March 2023

Florida residents prepare for potentially catastrophic winds and flooding.

A person wades through a Houston street flooded by rains from Hurricane Harvey on 28 August.
Posted inOpinions

A Diary of a Storm

Mohi Kumar headshot by M. Kumar 7 September 20173 November 2022

When Hurricane Harvey struck Texas more than a week ago, an Eos staff editor based in Houston hunkered down. Here’s her day-by-day account of the storm and its aftermath.

Posted inOpinions

Climate Change Indicators Are Not Enough

by A. K. Betts 14 July 201724 February 2023

Extreme events capture the public’s attention, but gradual climate shifts will more profoundly affect civilization and life on Earth. Scientists must get better at conveying this to the public.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Ambiguous Costs of Climate Change

16 October 202616 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

Melting Permafrost Impacts Arctic Rivers in Vulnerable Regions

15 October 202615 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Where Fire Ends, Chemistry Begins

30 September 202630 September 2026
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