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extreme weather

A home severely damaged by a tornado
Posted inOpinions

Weathering Environmental Change Through Advances in AI

by Amy McGovern, A. Bostrom, I. Ebert-Uphoff, R. He, C. Thorncroft, P. Tissot, S. Boukabara, J. Demuth, D. J. Gagne II, J. Hickey and J. K. Williams 28 July 202022 November 2021

Developing trustworthy artificial intelligence for weather and ocean forecasting, as well as for long-term environmental sustainability, requires integrating collaborative efforts from many sources.

Satellite image with modeling of extreme weather
Posted inNews

Teaching Machines to Detect Climate Extremes

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 17 June 202030 January 2024

Artificial intelligence can be used to analyze massive amounts of data from climate simulations, but more training data are needed.

Satellite image of Hurricane Isabel
Posted inNews

As the Planet Warms, Intense Storms Become More Common

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 21 May 202010 March 2023

Thirty-nine years of satellite data reveal that the prevalence of intense hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons—category 3 and above on the Saffir-Simpson scale—is increasing.

Charts showing seasonal cycles of events caused by precipitation on snow
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Atmospheric Rivers Trigger Heavy Snowmelt in Western USA

by Valeriy Ivanov 13 December 201930 January 2024

A rare atmospheric phenomenon that transports large quantities of water vapor into the coastal watersheds of the western USA is responsible for up to 10–20% of intense snowmelt events in the region.

Schematic showing 4 difference scenarios in which atmospheric rivers affect the surface water budget
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydrological Footprint of Atmospheric Rivers on Land

by Minghua Zhang 10 September 201930 January 2024

Atmospheric rivers that make landfall in the western United States have significant impacts on the surface water balance, sharpening the seasonality of water resources in coastal watersheds.

Heavy rain splashing on the ground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Extreme Precipitation Expected to Increase with Warming Planet

by David Shultz 11 June 201920 March 2023

A new analysis indicates that the frequency and magnitude of extreme precipitation events are expected to increase as Earth continues to warm.

A flooded neighborhood in San Diego, California.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

If Precipitation Extremes Are Increasing, Why Aren’t Floods?

by Terri Cook 17 April 201915 February 2023

Improving our understanding of the relationship between changes in precipitation and flooding due to rising temperature is a new grand challenge for the scientific community, argue the authors of a recent commentary.

John Kerry and Chuck Hagel testify before Congress.
Posted inNews

Fireworks at Hearing on Climate Change and National Security

by Randy Showstack 10 April 20194 April 2023

A Republican committee member hits former secretary of state John Kerry with an ill-informed charge of pseudoscience.

Eddies in the Southern Hemisphere jet stream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estimating the Likelihood of Future Temperature Extremes

by Terri Cook 14 February 201912 January 2022

A prototype model allows scientists to investigate how wind eddies and other atmospheric phenomena may affect the prevalence of heat waves and cold snaps in the Southern Hemisphere.

People disembarking from a ferry boat in Bangladesh
Posted inOpinions

Stress Testing for Climate Impacts with “Synthetic Storms”

by R. E. Benestad, K. M. Parding, A. Mezghani, A. Dobler, O. A. Landgren, H. B. Erlandsen, J. Lutz and J. E. Haugen 14 January 201924 February 2023

How well would your city weather a hurricane? Digitally “moving” past storms to new locations simulates the effects of extreme weather events on local infrastructure.

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