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faults

Photo of a mountain top
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Seismogenic Shear Zone Diagonal to the Main Himalayan Thrusts

by Anne Paul 1 July 20241 July 2024

Scientists document active seismic shear along a major lineament of Sikkim Himalaya diagonal to the Main Himalayan Thrusts.

An aerial photo of a large crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Caldera Collapse as a Natural Example of Rock Friction

by Yosuke Aoki 25 June 202424 June 2024

Recurrent slips on the caldera wall of the Kīlauea Volcano are a natural experiment not only to understand the mechanics of caldera formation but also to gain more insights into fault friction.

Cientifico preparando muestras en el laboratorio
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿El secreto para imitar fallas naturales? Plexiglás y teflón

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 13 June 202413 June 2024

Investigadores encontraron una manera eficaz para producir un comportamiento de fallas natural en el laboratorio.

A rocky overlook with a few small cracks running through it. In the distance are clouds and lower hills and mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Tiny Cracks Lead to Large-Scale Faults

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 June 202410 June 2024

Researchers could soon gain new insights into fault development in Earth’s brittle crust, thanks to a computational approach that harnesses experimental observations of microscale rock damage.

The northwestern coast of Africa, as seen in a satellite image
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Crustal Weaknesses Contribute to Modern Earthquakes in West Africa

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 June 20249 June 2024

Researchers dive into the mechanisms and stresses that trigger earthquakes along the passive margin and interior of the continent.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Repeated Coseismic Uplift Above the Patton Bay Splay Fault, Alaska

by Daniel Melnick 30 May 20243 June 2024

Stratigraphic and diatom analyses suggest ruptures of the Patton Bay splay fault occurred together with half of the documented great Alaskan megathrust earthquakes during the past 4,200 years.

Aerial view overlooking the Süleymaniye Mosque (foreground), the Golden Horn inlet, and other parts of Istanbul, Türkiye, at dawn
Posted inScience Updates

Telecom Fibers Are Sensing Earthquake Hazards in Istanbul

by Daniel Bowden, Ebru Bozdag, Ali Shaikhsulaiman, Andreas Fichtner and Özgün Konca 21 May 202428 May 2024

A fiber-optic cable below Türkiye’s earthquake-prone metropolis is offering new details about how seismic waves will rattle the city—and demonstrating the potential of a bigger monitoring effort.

A young man wearing glasses operates an earthquake experiment setup. Four yellow cylinders attached to metallic tubes sit beside a layer of plexiglass held up by wooden columns.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Secret to Mimicking Natural Faults? Plexiglass and Teflon

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 May 202413 June 2024

Researchers found an effective way to produce natural fault behavior in the laboratory.

Aerial photo of a large rupture caused by an earthquake.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fault Maturity or Orientation: Which Matters More for Quakes?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 April 20248 July 2024

Close examination of a 2021 earthquake on the Tibetan Plateau provides hints that, counter to prior assumptions, the influence of fault orientation can sometimes trump that of maturity.

Coastline with tall cliffs
Posted inNews

Earthquakes Can Trigger Megathrust Slip in Cascadia

by Caroline Hasler 8 April 20248 April 2024

A 2022 earthquake in Northern California may have triggered slow slip in the Cascadia Subduction Zone, according to a new study.

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