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faults

Map of Paradox Basin with symbols
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Faults Along Salt Walls Are Less Stressed in the Paradox Basin

by Birgit Müller 22 July 202422 July 2024

Based on an extended stress database, scientists observe systematic changes in the tectonic stress state and a reduction in fault reactivation potential near salt walls in the Paradox Basin.

A wide, flat area of tan-colored earth, with mountains in the distance. In the foreground, a paler, gray-colored substance appears to overlay the ground. Streaks of the tan-colored ground are visible beneath the gray substance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Millions of Years of Geologic Stress in the Andean Plateau

by Nathaniel Scharping 15 July 202415 July 2024

Paleostress modeling shows how a region of the Andean Plateau was uplifted and formed beginning more than 20 million years ago.

大地震地表破裂的航空影像。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

断裂成熟度和断裂走向,哪个对大地震更重要?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 July 20248 July 2024

对青藏高原2021年玛多地震的详细研究表明,与先前的假设相反,断裂走向对地震破裂动力学特征的影响有时会超过断裂成熟度的影响。

Photo of a mountain top
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Seismogenic Shear Zone Diagonal to the Main Himalayan Thrusts

by Anne Paul 1 July 20241 July 2024

Scientists document active seismic shear along a major lineament of Sikkim Himalaya diagonal to the Main Himalayan Thrusts.

An aerial photo of a large crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Caldera Collapse as a Natural Example of Rock Friction

by Yosuke Aoki 25 June 202424 June 2024

Recurrent slips on the caldera wall of the Kīlauea Volcano are a natural experiment not only to understand the mechanics of caldera formation but also to gain more insights into fault friction.

Cientifico preparando muestras en el laboratorio
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿El secreto para imitar fallas naturales? Plexiglás y teflón

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 13 June 202413 June 2024

Investigadores encontraron una manera eficaz para producir un comportamiento de fallas natural en el laboratorio.

A rocky overlook with a few small cracks running through it. In the distance are clouds and lower hills and mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Tiny Cracks Lead to Large-Scale Faults

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 10 June 202410 June 2024

Researchers could soon gain new insights into fault development in Earth’s brittle crust, thanks to a computational approach that harnesses experimental observations of microscale rock damage.

The northwestern coast of Africa, as seen in a satellite image
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Crustal Weaknesses Contribute to Modern Earthquakes in West Africa

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 June 20249 June 2024

Researchers dive into the mechanisms and stresses that trigger earthquakes along the passive margin and interior of the continent.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Repeated Coseismic Uplift Above the Patton Bay Splay Fault, Alaska

by Daniel Melnick 30 May 20243 June 2024

Stratigraphic and diatom analyses suggest ruptures of the Patton Bay splay fault occurred together with half of the documented great Alaskan megathrust earthquakes during the past 4,200 years.

Aerial view overlooking the Süleymaniye Mosque (foreground), the Golden Horn inlet, and other parts of Istanbul, Türkiye, at dawn
Posted inScience Updates

Telecom Fibers Are Sensing Earthquake Hazards in Istanbul

by Daniel Bowden, Ebru Bozdag, Ali Shaikhsulaiman, Andreas Fichtner and Özgün Konca 21 May 202426 February 2026

A fiber-optic cable below Türkiye’s earthquake-prone metropolis is offering new details about how seismic waves will rattle the city—and demonstrating the potential of a bigger monitoring effort.

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