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geochemistry

A blue-gray river runs through a steep mountainous terrane, with the slopes nearest the river coated in green grasses, plants, and coniferous trees.
Posted inNews

What Can Zircons Tell Us About the Evolution of Plants?

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 5 October 202218 October 2022

The versatile mineral could contain evidence of the evolution of land plants and their effect on the sedimentary system.

Photograph of USGS scientists collecting soil and worms at a site on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, that was contaminated by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Widespread “Forever Chemicals” in Subsurface Environments

by Dengjun Wang and Xueyan Lyu 30 September 20222 June 2025

Massive use of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in commercial and industrial sectors has led to their widespread occurrence in subsurface environments.

Gloved hands hold a dark chunk of rock, a part of the Aguas Zarcas meteorite.
Posted inNews

Tiny “Pancakes” Suggest Some Asteroids May Stay Active

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 22 September 202222 September 2022

Analysis of a meteorite that fell in Costa Rica shows that its parent body may resemble the asteroid Bennu.

Photo of Cerro Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Americas
Posted inEditors' Vox

Old Igneous Rocks Hold the Key to Crustal Thickness Evolution

by Peter Luffi and Mihai Ducea 7 September 202229 September 2022

The chemical composition of orogenic igneous rocks and their zircons is sensitive to crustal thickness and can be used to quantify the evolution of Moho depths beneath continents back in time.

Photos of the sample locations on Khumbu Glacier and Lobuche Glacier.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Glacier Advance and Retreat: Insights From the Top of the World

by Mikaël Attal 7 September 202229 September 2022

New dating of glacial features reveals predictable glacier behavior in response to climate warming and cooling in the Everest region in the past 8,000 years.

An artist’s rendering of North America in the weeks following the Chicxulub impact shows freezing conditions and skies hazy with sulfate aerosols.
Posted inScience Updates

A Post-Impact Deep Freeze for Dinosaurs

by Aubrey Zerkle 2 September 202222 February 2023

New research supports the hypothesis that dinosaurs were done in by climate change after an asteroid impact kicked up a massive plume of sulfur gases that circled the globe for several decades.

An image of a lagoon in the Pletera marsh area.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Toxic “Forever Chemicals” Accumulate Above the Water Table

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 August 202216 April 2024

PFAS pose a public health risk, but there are major gaps in our knowledge of how these chemicals move through the ground.

Iceberg in the Southern Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Look at Preindustrial Carbon Release from the Deep Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 August 202218 August 2022

New research could help inform future studies of how the release of carbon dioxide from the Southern Ocean might affect global climate change.

Two phase diagrams calculated by (a) Perple_X and (b) the new MAGEMin software.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New, Fast Computational Tool for Magmatic Phase Equilibria

by Paul Asimow 11 August 202222 December 2022

Thermodynamic calculations in multiphase, multicomponent magmatic systems can be slow and buggy. A new parallel architecture solves the free energy minimization problem much faster than alternatives.

Red hot magma flows from within Earth to the surface at Hawaii’s Kīlauea volcano.
Posted inNews

Earth’s Lower Mantle Is Drier Than Previously Thought

by Saima May Sidik 11 August 20224 August 2023

Scientists have long known that the two layers of Earth’s mantle have different chemical compositions. Now, modeling shows that different water concentrations may keep them from mixing.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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