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geochronology

A cave with white stalagmites and stalactites.
Posted inNews

Cave Deposit Links Greenland’s and Europe’s Climate Records with a German Volcano

by Bill Morris 21 February 202521 February 2025

Dating a late Pleistocene eruption has big implications for understanding the Younger Dryas—and current climate change.

Field photo of a rock outcrop.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Structural Inversion of an Intracratonic Rift System in Deep Time

by Alexis Ault 31 October 202431 October 2024

A new study reconstructs how an ancient North American rift system was uplifted in space and time due to subsequent continent-continent collision.

Stonehenge’s tall rectangular stones, viewed from ground level.
Posted inNews

From Sandstone Basin to Stonehenge Altar

by Rebecca Owen 16 September 202416 September 2024

New research unearths the Scottish origin of Stonehenge’s Altar Stone and its 750-kilometer journey to Salisbury Plain.

Photomicrographs of minerals.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unlocking Earth’s Terrestrial Sedimentary Record with Paleosols

by Maria Giuditta Fellin 9 July 20241 July 2024

Harnessing the micro-stratigraphy of pedogenic carbonates, scientists have demonstrated that age determination of fossil soils is possible via uranium-lead dating.

Diagrams from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Greenland Could Have Records of 3.7-billion-year-old Geomagnetic Fields

by Agnes Kontny 7 May 20246 May 2024

Scientists argue that paleomagnetic field tests preserve a geomagnetic field record acquired as chemical remnant magnetization in banded iron formations in southwest Greenland.

An image of a beige cave wall shows cave art, drawn in thin black lines. The art depicts animal figures, one of which looks like a lion’s head.
Posted inNews

Carbon Dating Reveals the Timing of Puerto Rican Cave Art

by Grace van Deelen 9 November 20239 November 2023

New dates from cave art pigment add to evidence that Indigenous Puerto Ricans inhabited the island for millennia.

Photo of a clam with close up images below.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ultra-High-Resolution Age Model in Clams Yields Daily Paleo-Data

by Branwen Williams 18 October 202317 October 2023

Using geochemical techniques, scientists identify daily cycles in fossilized giant clams, which permits climate reconstructions at the weather timescale.

Photo showing flooded city roads in Thailand. Seven vehicles are driving through the flood waters.
Posted inNews

Paleostorm Chasers Test a New Detection Tool

by Erin Martin-Jones 20 September 202320 September 2023

A method typically used to date sediments shows promise for documenting tropical storms through history—information needed for future projections of storm activity.

Graphs and diagrams from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deciphering the History of a Rock’s Crystallization

by Nikolai Bagdassarov 26 June 202322 June 2023

By combining a phase field function approach with bulk thermodynamics of mineral phases, the thermal history of a rock can now be deciphered from its distribution of mineral phases.

Map showing glacier extent and graphs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Scotland’s Last Glaciers Cause a Shift in an Old Paradigm

by Olga Sergienko 24 March 202324 March 2023

Cosmogenic geochronology of Scotland’s vanished glaciers indicates that the paradigm of weakened North Atlantic currents causing a rapid regional cooling is no longer valid.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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