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geology

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Challenging the Day Diagram, a Rock Magnetism Paradigm

by Terri Cook 22 May 201827 January 2023

A critique of the plot routinely used to determine bulk magnetic properties concludes the technique is so ambiguous that new approaches to understanding magnetic mineral assemblages must be developed.

Map of a zoned dolomite crystal in a quartz matrix from the Strelley Pool Formation created using GIS software.
Posted inScience Updates

Making Maps on a Micrometer Scale

by B. J. Linzmeier, K. Kitajima, A. C. Denny and J. N. Cammack 17 May 20187 March 2023

Geographic information system software, created for mapping cities and continents, works equally well with the minuscule layers and inclusions that record a crystal’s history.

Researchers map continental deformation in northwestern Tibet.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into Continental Deformation in Northwestern Tibet

by Terri Cook 9 May 201813 April 2022

A new surface velocity map shows strain localized along major strike-slip features, suggesting the central Tibetan Plateau is not deforming as a fluid in response to gravitational collapse.

Harry Green II
Posted inNews

Harry W. Green II (1940–2017)

by P. C. Burnley, W.-P. Chen, L. F. Dobrzhinetskaya, Z.-M. Jin, H. Jung, R. Liebermann, M. Martins-Green, Alexandre Schubnel, Y. Wang and J. Zhang 2 May 201822 September 2022

By keenly probing mantle rheology, interactions of deformations and phase transitions, and microscopic features, he made major contributions to petrology, mineralogy, and earthquake science.

Posted inEditors' Vox

On Integrating Sedimentology and Hydrogeology in Streambeds

by D. Partington, C. T. Simmons, R. Therrien and P. Brunner 27 April 20183 March 2023

A new modeling blueprint seeks to unify sedimentology, hydrology, and hydrogeology in the modeling of streambeds.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Acoustic Monitoring of Inelastic Compaction in Porous Limestone

by A. Revil 12 April 201813 October 2022

During triaxial compression experiments, acoustic monitoring reveals compaction localization in a high porosity limestone, accompanied by a significant decrease in P-wave velocity.

A rough, uncut diamond sitting in kimberlite rock.
Posted inNews

Diamond Impurities Reveal Water Deep Within the Mantle

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 2 April 20184 August 2023

A high-pressure form of ice, trapped within diamonds forged in the lower mantle, suggests that aqueous fluids reside deeper in Earth than we knew.

Frequent saltwater incursions make this area inhospitable, but certain microbes thrive in those conditions, creating extensive microbial mats that gradually turn into calcite and dolomite rock.
Posted inNews

Images Suggest a Viral Role in Some Rock Formation

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 26 March 201822 February 2022

Viruses might have helped transform dense bacterial colonies into a type of sedimentary rock that is frequently associated with underground oil reserves.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happens Inside Rocks as They Fail?

by M. Cooke 21 March 20186 October 2021

An innovative technique provides micro-scale resolution on the three-dimensional evolution of damage within crystalline rocks that leads to fault nucleation.

Researchers analyze how low-angle, high-displacement faults influence the evolution of continental rifts.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Improved Understanding of How Rift Margins Evolve

by Terri Cook 21 March 201829 September 2022

A new seismic reflection study of the mid-Norwegian margin examines the role that low-angle, high-displacement faults play in the evolution of continental rifts.

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