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greenhouse gases

Photo of Earth from afar.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Challenges in Evaluating Climate Sensitivity from Climate Models

by Harihar Rajaram, Suzana Camargo, Alessandra Giannini and Hui Su 1 May 20241 May 2024

In recognition of the 50th anniversary of Geophysical Research Letters, the editors showcase an exceptional study published in the journal that investigates the climate sensitivity in CMIP6 models.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydraulic Fractures Are Lazy

by Douglas R. Schmitt 19 April 20248 July 2024

The layering of rock masses can help constrain and focus the growth of hydraulic fractures.

Permafrost as seen from above. The landscape is patchy and the color of dead grass, with a few areas of standing water. The sky in the distance is pale blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Northern Permafrost Region Emits More Greenhouse Gases Than It Captures

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 202415 April 2024

Permafrost underlies a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere. A comprehensive analysis shows that the area may have shifted from a sink to a source of greenhouse gases, bringing a longtime prediction to fruition.

A natural gas processing facility in Austria
Posted inNews

Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry Are Triple Current Estimates

by Nathaniel Scharping 15 April 202415 April 2024

A new study using aerial data reveals that fossil fuel extraction and processing are responsible for far more methane than previously believed.

A man walks down a road with a group of cattle, some of which are bulls with large horns.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Africa’s Carbon Sink Capacity Is Shrinking

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 4 April 20244 April 2024

A new estimate of Africa’s greenhouse gas budget from 2010 to 2019 shows increasing emissions from cropland expansion, livestock, and fossil fuel use—meaning the continent may have transitioned from an overall carbon sink to a slight carbon source.

A man bends over to plant a sapling. There is a wheelbarrow next to him and a road and green field behind him.
Posted inNews

Planting Trees May Not Be as Good for the Climate as Previously Believed

by Moriah McDonald 21 March 202421 March 2024

The climate benefits of trees storing carbon dioxide is partially offset by dark forests’ absorption of more heat from the Sun, and compounds they release that slow the destruction of methane in the atmosphere.

Four graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Satellite Observations for Attribution of Radiation Changes

by Suzana Camargo 11 March 20248 March 2024

Analysis of infrared satellite measurements identifies the climate response to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A view of a large river with a dam from above. There are mountains in the distant background and green shrubs in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Inland Waters Are a Blind Spot in Greenhouse Gas Emissions

by Saima May Sidik 8 March 202425 June 2024

Researchers call for an extensive monitoring network to quantify carbon dioxide and methane released by China’s rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds.

Satellite image showing the coast of Australia and dark blue ocean. Within the ocean are swirls of green from algae blooming where cold water is upwelling.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Compare Observations Versus Modeling of Coastal Carbon Cycle

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 March 20244 March 2024

While storing carbon dioxide, the coastal ocean also releases methane and nitrous oxide. New research shows that understanding the impact of coastal oceans on climate requires more research into these fluxes and how they counteract each other.

Scientists on a boat lowering a seismometer into the water.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Not-So-Silent Depths

by Gaye Bayrakci and Frauke Klingelhoefer 9 February 202412 February 2024

A new book reveals that ocean depths are far from silent voids, but are actually alive with noise.

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Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Space Weather Monitoring from Commercial Satellite Mega-Constellations

4 November 20253 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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