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groundwater

Land use map of the Selke river catchment in central Germany
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Isotope Model Predicts Denitrification from Riparian Zones

by D. Scott Mackay 13 January 202015 November 2022

A new model quantifies the relative contributions of denitrification and other processes of nitrogen uptake, such as by plants, from groundwater in riparian areas around streams.

A gloved hand holds a test tube of water above a flowing river.
Posted inNews

Modeling How Groundwater Pumping Will Affect Aquatic Ecosystems

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 15 November 201918 October 2021

Regions with dry climates and heavy agricultural industries may be the most hard-hit.

Water flows from a pipe at an oasis in the Saudi desert.
Posted inNews

Arid Arabian Peninsula Is Tapping into Vast Groundwater Reserves

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 5 November 201925 August 2022

A new, multipronged study sheds light on an ancient aquifer system.

Rocky, steep-sided desert valley
Posted inNews

The Dawning of the Age of Old Aquifers

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 21 August 201919 July 2022

A new technique using 81Kr can measure the age of old groundwater in arid regions. The method can be used as a proxy for past climates and weather patterns.

Diagram showing how groundwater disappears into crustal ruptures formed during an earthquake
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Groundwater Drawn Downward After Kumamoto Quake

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 14 August 20195 December 2022

A unique set of high-frequency groundwater level monitoring reveals a loss of approximately ten million cubic meters of groundwater after a major earthquake.

Photo of a destroyed seawall with Japanese writing
Posted inNews

Earthquakes Shake Up Groundwater Systems

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 13 August 201911 May 2022

Increased permeability temporarily boosts water flow.

Photo of a deep stepwell in India, with a green pool at the bottom
Posted inNews

Widespread Contamination Found in Northwest India’s Groundwater

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 5 August 201913 September 2025

Naturally occurring contaminants and human-made pollution in drinking water supply may be harmful to human health.

An illustration showing microscopic colloidal particles adhered to sand grains in an aquifer from which groundwater is being pumped to the surface via a well.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Treating Colloids as Clusters Better Predicts Their Behavior

by Terri Cook 25 July 20196 February 2023

New research suggests that an accurate prediction of colloidal particle mobilization in the environment should account for the effect of clustering.

Scientist downloading groundwater level and barometric pressure data from a borehole
Posted inEditors' Vox

Unlocking a Treasure Trove for Subsurface Characterization

by T. McMillan and Gabriel Rau 12 July 201928 October 2021

Earth and atmospheric tide signatures embedded in groundwater levels are a potential game changer in the monitoring of confined aquifers.

Mountainous head-water in the Swiss Alps
Posted inEditors' Vox

How Diverse Observations Improve Groundwater Models

by O. S. Schilling, P. Cook and P. Brunner 5 July 201919 July 2022

Including diverse observations of exchange fluxes, tracer concentrations and residence times in groundwater model calibration results in more robust predictions than using only classical observations.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

Mangroves May Be Losing Their Grip on Carbon Storage as Sea Levels Rise

5 June 20263 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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