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groundwater

View looking down an underground tunnel with various gauges and water sampling equipment visible
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Can Acidify Groundwater

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 10 February 202113 January 2022

Fracturing during microearthquakes can cause groundwater pH drops. The change is temporary but can be equivalent to the difference between water and vinegar.

Tucson, Arizona, with the Santa Catalina Mountains in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Parsing Routes to Aquifer Recharge Along Mountain Fronts

by Terri Cook 8 February 202130 March 2023

Research from the Tucson Basin indicates that tracers can be used to distinguish surface and subsurface recharge, providing crucial data to support sustainable water management in arid environments.

Drone photograph of research vessel offshore Malta collecting geophysical data to map offshore freshened groundwater systems
Posted inEditors' Vox

Freshened Groundwater in the Sub-seafloor

by A. Micallef, M. Person, C. Berndt, Claudia Bertoni, A. Haroon, R. Martin-Nagle, T. Müller and E. Trembath-Reichert 11 January 202130 March 2023

Scientists are using a variety of geochemical, geophysical, and numerical methods to study offshore freshened groundwater and better understand its role in the global water cycle.

Six plots showing spatial distribution of steady-state groundwater aquifer salinity (colors) and flow streamlines (white) for the two-dimensional simulations of the floodplain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Evaporation Reverses Groundwater Flow and Forms Hyper-Salinity

by D. Scott Mackay 4 December 20201 December 2022

A numerical model of groundwater-surface water systems shows how floodplain evaporation can reverse stream-groundwater flow and produce strong buoyancy changes associated with salinity.

View toward the sky from beneath Oregon white oak trees
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Some Trees Survive the Summer Dry Season

by Terri Cook 3 December 20203 December 2021

Oak trees in California seasonally tap moisture in unsaturated soil and weathered bedrock, even when the groundwater table is within reach of their roots.

A field on a Nebraska farm with a large irrigation arm watering the crop. Grain storage elevators are visible in the background.
Posted inNews

Modeling Groundwater and Crop Production in the U.S. High Plains

by Jady Carmichael 30 November 20208 November 2022

Innovative new research by a team of international scholars borrows modeling methods from ecology and applies them to groundwater sustainability.

A rocky landscape with short vegetation in the Canadian tundra
Posted inResearch Spotlights

¿Cómo Afecta el Reverdecimiento del Ártico al Agua Subterránea?

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 13 November 20206 February 2023

Nuevas investigaciones examinan cómo los cambios en la ecología de la superficie influyen en la hidrología subterránea en el Ártico.

A drone hovers over a spring in Fitchburg, Wis.
Posted inNews

Taking an Aerial View Underground

by Jady Carmichael 6 October 20208 September 2022

Wisconsin geologists are testing using drones equipped with thermal cameras to measure shallow soil depths in areas prone to groundwater contamination.

Two men and two women stand near a hand-pumped borehole in Manicaland, Zimbabwe.
Posted inNews

Groundwater Crisis in Zimbabwe Brought On by Droughts

by Andrew Mambondiyani 2 September 202019 October 2022

Zimbabwe’s groundwater is disappearing fast, leaving rural communities without water for household and agricultural use.

Map of Land subsidence predictions in the western United States obtained via machine learning
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Predicts Subsidence from Groundwater Pumping

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 17 August 202031 March 2023

Machine learning and data on aquifer type, sediment thickness, and proxies for irrigation water use has been used to produce the most comprehensive map of land subsidence in the western U.S. to date.

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