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Hawaii

A coral reef with a shoal of fish swimming
Posted inNews

Moonlit Nights Change a Coral Reef’s Tune

by Erin Martin-Jones 16 April 202417 April 2024

Some reef fish get chattier when the Moon is out, while feisty snapping shrimp and other invertebrates pipe down.

Large smoke clouds swell behind trees.
Posted inNews

Forecasters Expect Slow Start to U.S. Wildfire Season

by Grace van Deelen 11 April 202411 April 2024

A wet spring in the United States will dampen early fires, but some regions will see elevated risk this summer.

Map of the Hawaiian islands with colors and contour lines overlain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Strong Pacific Plate Bends Under the Hawaiian Volcanic Chain

by Emilie Hooft 14 March 202413 March 2024

Two seismic studies reveal the volcanic loads and resulting flexure of the Pacific plate at the Hawaiian Ridge and, surprisingly, show no magmatic underplating.

A satellite flies above planet Earth, and red dotted lines indicate communication between the satellite and both North America and Europe.
Posted inNews

Precisely Synced Clocks Pave the Way for New Science

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 4 August 20234 August 2023

Researchers working on Hawaiian mountain tops precisely synchronized two clocks with unprecedented efficiency, demonstrating the potential to create networks of such clocks for geodesy and more.

Drawing of a magma reservoir and conduits below Kīlauea volcano
Posted inScience Updates

Earth Is Noisy. Why Should Its Data Be Silent?

by Leif Karlstrom, Ben Holtzman, Anna Barth, Josh Crozier and Arthur Paté 9 June 20236 June 2024

Combining visual and sonic representations of data can make science more accessible and help reveal subtle details. The recent decade-long eruption of Hawaii’s Kīlauea Volcano offers a prime example.

A mass of steaming, orange-glowing lava consumes a street sign as it flows over a roadway.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Operational Lava Flow Model

by Morgan Rehnberg 26 October 202226 October 2022

By segmenting the vertical structure of a lava flow, the Lava2d model provides more realism to operational lava forecasts.

A panoramic image of a tall waterfall in a verdant and lush tropical valley. The waterfall is along the left side of the valley, and trees with bright green, dark green, and yellow leaves fill the valley floor and cover the valley walls. A grayish sky with mist is above the valley.
Posted inNews

Maui Endures More Drought and Drier Streams

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 29 July 202229 July 2022

Drought continues to threaten Maui’s native land-based and marine ecosystems, water resources, and traditional ways of life. But conservationists have hope—and ways to fight back.

Lava in the Halemaʻumaʻu crater in the Kīlauea volcano.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Lava Lake Belts Out Its Secrets in Seismic “Songs”

by Andrew J. Wight 15 July 20229 March 2023

A cacophony of magma displacements and volcanic gases recorded underneath Kīlauea’s roiling lake of lava could one day provide information to help predict future eruptions.

The voyaging canoe Hōkūleʻa sails with Cape Town, South Africa, in the background.
Posted inNews

Navigating the Pacific with Wind, Waves, and Stars

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 24 February 20221 November 2022

Ancient Polynesian voyagers sailed thousands of kilometers with no maps or compasses; they followed nature’s clues. Using the same tools, the Moananuiākea Voyage will set sail from Alaska and circle the Pacific.

A line of giant stone moai from Rapa Nui (Easter Island).
Posted inNews

Settlement of Rapa Nui May Have Been Doomed by a Dearth of Dust

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 16 December 202127 March 2023

Rapa Nui and Hawai‘i offer a tale of two island settlements: Hawai‘i was close enough to Asia for continental dust to help replenish soil nutrients depleted by agriculture. Rapa Nui wasn’t.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What’s Changed—and What Hasn’t—Since the EPA’s Endangerment Finding

24 June 202524 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coupled Isotopes Reveal Sedimentary Sources of Rare Metal Granites

17 June 202516 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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