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Health & Ecosystems

Satellite image of green swirls in blue water next to a snow-covered coast
Posted inNews

Iron Emissions Are Shifting a North Pacific Plankton Bloom

by Mark DeGraff 6 August 20256 August 2025

Some of the iron emitted by industrial activity in East Asia is carried by winds into the North Pacific, where it nourishes iron-hungry phytoplankton.

Illustration of a hexagonal satellite with two large solar panels orbiting above a cloudy Earth.
Posted inResearch & Developments

NASA Planning for Unauthorized Shutdown of Carbon Monitoring Satellites

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 5 August 20252 February 2026

Despite warnings that their actions are illegal, Duffy and other senior NASA officials have continued to secretly direct NASA employees to draw up plans to end at least two major satellites missions specifically designed to monitor global carbon dioxide.

Photo of a buoy in a lake with mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Advances in Ecological Forecasting

by R. Quinn Thomas, Cayelan C. Carey, Eric R. Sokol, Melissa A. Kenney, Michael C. Dietze and Marguerite A. Xenopoulos 4 August 202531 July 2025

AGU and ESA invite contributions to a cross-society special collection on ecological forecasting across ecosystems and scales.

A square research plot with no snow, surrounded by a snowy forest
Posted inNews

Warming Winters Sabotage Trees’ Carbon Uptake

by Grace van Deelen 31 July 202531 July 2025

In temperate forests, the biomass-building benefits of warmer growing seasons are offset by damaging variability in winter weather—a disparity that climate models may miss.

Nelson Zamora from the National Herbarium of Costa Rica, plants a threatened tree species.
Posted inNews

First Species-Level Assessment Reveals Extinction Risk in Mesoamerica

by Roberto González 23 July 20253 September 2025

Forty-six percent of tree species in Mesoamerica are threatened with extinction. Researchers hope a new regional study will inform targeted conservation strategies.

A satellite image of northwestern Europe at night shows several urban centers that appear as bright clusters of light.
Posted inNews

Artificial Light Lengthens the Urban Growing Season

by Caroline Hasler 18 July 202518 July 2025

New research shows that artificial light at night lengthens the plant growing season in cities, overshadowing the effect of high urban temperatures.

Blue-and-white plastic bag on a beach
Posted inNews

Policy Success: Fees and Bans on Plastic Bags Reduce Beach Trash

by Rebecca Owen 14 July 202514 July 2025

Regardless of the patchwork of regulations aimed at limiting plastic bag use in the United States, new research indicates that such legislation does, indeed, limit the number of plastic bags found on beaches.

Crushed sponges and churned up sediment with ridges
Posted inNews

Anchoring Is Damaging the Fragile Antarctic Seabed

by Erin Martin-Jones 11 July 202511 July 2025

Scientists call for better protection of Antarctica’s vulnerable seafloor ecosystem as ship traffic increases around the continent.

An image depicts a thin layer of sedimentary rock under a microscope. Fragments of fossilized organisms show up as small dark blobs.
Posted inNews

Biomass and Biodiversity Were Coupled in Earth’s Past

by Grace van Deelen 9 July 20259 July 2025

Measuring shells and skeletons encased in thousands of limestone samples has revealed that the sheer amount of living stuff in Earth’s oceans changed alongside the diversity of organisms.

A man in a bright yellow shirt crouches on a hill, overlooking a burned landscape.
Posted inNews

Pollution from Wildfires Can Contaminate Our Water for up to 8 Years, Study Finds

by Sophie Hurwitz 8 July 20258 July 2025

An analysis of 500 watersheds found levels of organic carbon, phosphorus, and other pollutants up to 103 times higher after a wildfire.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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