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Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

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Altitude versus longitude cross sections of relative vorticity
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Novel Simulations of Upper Atmosphere Gravity Wave Dynamics

by William J. Randel 25 February 202019 October 2021

Gravity waves play a key role in driving upper atmosphere circulations but are poorly understood. New high-resolution simulations are resolving complex wave behaviors with unprecedented detail.

World map showing multi-model mean efficacy (ERFsst) distribution in the five-times sulfate aerosol concentrations or emissions experiment
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Climate Respond to Different Forcings?

by Minghua Zhang 17 February 202013 February 2023

Global temperature responds in the same way to carbon dioxide as it does to methane or aerosol changes if the concept of effective radiative forcing is used to quantify the forcing strength.

Charts relating to the results presented in Kim et al. [2019]
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Emerging Controversy in Madden-Julian Oscillation Prediction

by C. Zhang 5 February 20206 March 2023

The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation modulates the Madden-Julian Oscillation in observations, but it does not significantly influence prediction skills in a multi-model assessment.

Model of cloud development, charge evolution, and cloud-to-ground lightning initiation in Hokuriku winter clouds
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Microphysics and Positive Lightning in Hokuriku Winter Clouds

by Minghua Zhang 27 December 20199 March 2023

The microphysics of the frequent, and frequently positive, lightning of Hokuriku winter clouds was investigated by systematic, in situ observation of individual precipitation particle type and charge.

Satellite measures of the impact of large boreal forest fires on ozone
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite Measurements of Stratospheric Forest Fire Smoke

by William J. Randel 6 December 201918 November 2022

Intense boreal forest fires in August 2017 caused smoke plumes that reached record levels in the stratosphere; satellite measurements show that the effects rivaled a moderate volcanic eruption.

Schematic showing 4 difference scenarios in which atmospheric rivers affect the surface water budget
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydrological Footprint of Atmospheric Rivers on Land

by Minghua Zhang 10 September 201930 January 2024

Atmospheric rivers that make landfall in the western United States have significant impacts on the surface water balance, sharpening the seasonality of water resources in coastal watersheds.

Map of continental USA showing horizontal distribution of the mean of the logarithmic eddy dissipation rate in the troposphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radiosondes Measure Atmospheric Turbulence Over North America

by William J. Randel 16 August 201925 July 2022

Analyses of high-resolution radiosonde balloon measurements have provided a novel climatology of atmospheric turbulence parameters in the troposphere and lower stratosphere.

Diagram showing the locations and deploying countries of more than 1,400 sea surface temperature-measuring ocean drifters
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Updating a Crucial Source of Sea Surface Temperature Data

by Terri Cook 31 July 201918 October 2022

A new version of a major sea surface temperature data set reduces systematic errors in measurements of one of the most important indicators of the state of Earth’s climate system.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Linking Regional Weather and Climate to Remote Events

by Minghua Zhang 17 June 201913 February 2023

A new index for quantifying regional sensitivities to the influence of periodic events.

Sandhill cranes fly through the tule fog in the Merced National Wildlife Refuge
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fading Air Pollution Reduces Fog in Central Valley

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 June 20197 February 2024

The tule fog in California’s Central Valley is notorious for causing delays and accidents throughout the region; however, a decrease in air pollutants is reducing the fog’s frequency.

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