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Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

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Satellite images of Puerto Rico showing changes to land cover type before and after Hurricane Maria in 2017.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Devastation of Hurricane Maria to Puerto Rican Landscape

by C. Zhang 1 February 202115 March 2022

The destructive winds and rain of Hurricane Maria in 2017 caused a dramatic transformation to Puerto Rico’s landscape and altered the characteristics of land-air interaction.

Plot showing pattern correlations between models and observations for simulated annual mean climatology over the period 1980–1999 for five climate variables
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Climate Modeling Progress in the Past 15 Years

by Minghua Zhang 27 January 202112 January 2022

An assessment and comparison of the performances of climate models participating in three phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3, CMIP5 and CMIP6).

Pair of images depicting Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities disturbed by background atmospheric gravity waves in the atmosphere (left) and in a simulation (right)
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Newly Identified Instabilities Enhance Atmospheric Turbulence

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 January 202114 February 2022

New high-resolution imaging and modeling reveal the first evidence of enhanced turbulence due to gravity wave modulation of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities.

Figure comparing stratospheric ozone over the Arctic in March 2019 compared with March 2020
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Extraordinary Winter in the Polar North

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 20 November 202029 March 2022

An exceptionally strong stratospheric polar vortex coincided with a record-breaking Arctic Oscillation pattern and ozone destruction during the 2019–2020 winter season.

Panoramic photo showing glowing ripples left in the sky by an atmospheric gravity wave
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gravity Waves Leave Ripples Across a Glowing Night Sky

by Jack Lee 18 November 202021 September 2022

A thunderstorm made waves on a rare “bright night.”

Plot showing average temperature change over California caused by reductions in airborne particle concentrations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Comparing Impacts of CO2 and Particle Emission Reductions

by Lynn Russell 11 November 202014 February 2023

Black carbon contained in airborne particles is often cited as a major factor warming the climate, but how much can California reduce climate change through reducing airborne particle concentrations?

Part of a world map showing the number of lightning flashes per square kilometer in each year
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Look at Global Lightning from the Space Station

by Minghua Zhang 9 September 20206 July 2022

The Lightning Imaging Sensor on the International Space Station provides an expanded view of global lightning that improves scientific understanding of the Earth as well as public safety.

World map showing the difference of a metric of extreme hot days between two periods
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Dataset of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes

by Minghua Zhang 8 September 202013 February 2023

HadEX3 is an updated dataset of gridded temperature and precipitation extremes, that covers the period of 1901 to 2018 and has improved spatio-temporal coverage.

Chart showing concurrent detection of streamer corona discharges from space and the ground
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Streamer Corona Discharges in Thunderstorms Detected from Space

by Minghua Zhang 2 September 202027 January 2022

Concurrent detection from space and the ground of blue optical flashes from streamer corona discharges at altitudes between 8.5 and 14 kilometers and radio waves.

Detector and lightning locations for two observed events in Kanazawa, Japan
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Lightning Discharge Type Linked to Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flashes

by Minghua Zhang 1 September 202013 February 2023

For the first time, the connection between energetic in cloud pulse and terrestrial gamma‐ray flashes is confirmed in the Gamma-Ray Observation of Winter Thunderclouds experiment in Japan.

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