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Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

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Two plots comparing averaged vertical velocity, swirling wind, and radial flow for model forecasts of Hurricane Michael using an old formulation for turbulent mixing on the left and an improved formulation for turbulent mixing on the right.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hurricane Forecast Improvement with Better Turbulent Processes

by Robert F. Rogers 4 November 202113 April 2022

A new look at turbulent processes has improved the prediction of hurricane rapid intensification by properly accounting for the unique environment of a hurricane eyewall.

Black carbon particles are spread throughout our atmosphere, produced by the burning of fuels or industrial processes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Do Black Carbon Particles Linger in the Atmosphere?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 10 September 20218 March 2022

Researchers uncover how black carbon evolves from hydrophobic particles to cloud nucleation sites, eventually removing the heat-absorbing particles from the sky.

Plot showing measured atmospheric dust concentrations on 24 buoy filters, aerosol optical depth, and precipitation for two buoys.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonality in Saharan Dust Across the Atlantic Ocean

by P. Yang 26 August 20212 February 2022

The first time series of bi-weekly dust concentrations measured in-situ across the remote Atlantic Ocean.

Smoke plume rising and spreading over California during the 2018 Ranch Fire
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellite Sensor EPIC Detects Aerosols in Earth’s Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 August 202110 October 2021

Aerosol observations from EPIC—a sensor aboard a satellite—align well with ground- and aircraft-based data, including measurements of smoke plumes produced by recent megafires.

1991年菲律宾皮纳图博火山爆发
Posted inResearch Spotlights

模拟火山碎屑云

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 22 July 202118 November 2022

巨大的火山云是如何进入平流层的?科学家们模拟了注入平流层低层的火山碎片是如何被抬升进入平流层中层的。

The 1991 eruption of Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Volcanic Debris Clouds

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 July 202113 October 2021

How does a large volcanic cloud get into the stratosphere? Scientists model how volcanic debris injected into the lower stratosphere can be lofted high into the middle stratosphere.

A map of the western United States showing smoke transported after fires in August 2013
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improved Algorithms Help Scientists Monitor Wildfires from Space

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 2 July 202126 April 2022

Wildfires release pollutants that harm human health. Quality satellite monitoring can help track these pollutants and predict where they may become health hazards.

Artwork of high-energy lightning events in the sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observations from Space and Ground Reveal Clues About Lightning

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 June 202110 March 2023

In a coordinated monitoring effort, scientists have uncovered the timing and triggering of high-energy lightning events in the sky.

La atmósfera sobre las regiones remotas del océano alberga una química importante que controla el presupuesto global de metanol.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mejorando el presupuesto mundial para el metanol atmosférico

by David Shultz 8 June 20213 December 2021

Nuevos datos de exploración con aeronaves muestran que aunque la química atmosférica sobre regiones oceánicas remotas es una fuente considerable de producción de metanol, la emisión neta de metanol del océano es menor.

Top figure shows tracking of mesoscale convective systems globally at hourly and 10-km resolution; bottom figure is a world map showing amount of rainfall that MCSs account for.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Global Mesoscale Convective System Tracking Database

by C. Zhang 6 May 20213 February 2022

A 20-year high-resolution global mesoscale convective system tracking database reveals the characteristics of mesoscale convective systems and their significant contributions to global rainfall.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 202628 April 2026
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