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Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

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Diagram and photo of the experimental setup.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Small and Large Grains Move Differently in Water

by Eric Parteli 18 May 202618 May 2026

A shift in perspective: flume experiments show that grain entrainment is far more complex than traditional models suggest.

Maps and photo of the study region.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Digital Twin for Arctic Permafrost Beneath Roads

by Xiang Huang 8 May 202612 May 2026

A physics-informed digital twin uses high-resolution temperature data to track, update, and predict permafrost conditions beneath an Alaskan embankment road.

Snow drifts.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Drone Imagery Reveals Marked Variability in Antarctic Snow Roughness

by Elizabeth Orr 4 May 20264 May 2026

Multi-temporal UAV oblique photogrammetry reveals significant fine-scale variability in Antarctic snow roughness driven by surface type, measurement scale, model choice, and meteorological conditions.

Photo of the experimental flume used in the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gravity Waves Help Drive Sediment to the Deep Ocean

by Enrica Viparelli 23 April 20261 May 2026

Laboratory experiments reveal that gravity wave-turbidity current interactions (combined flows) can enhance sediment transport to the deep ocean.

Photo of a glacier with mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Choice of Glen’s n Leads to Differing Projections of Ice Sheet Mass Loss

by Ann Rowan 20 April 20261 May 2026

Glen’s Law describes the simple physics of ice flow that underpins ice sheet models, but parameter choices substantially influence the outcome of model projections.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Ancient Landscape Beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet

by Ann Rowan 8 April 20261 May 2026

Geophysical observations of the subglacial topography of Coats Land reveal a landscape formed by tectonics and fluvial erosion that influenced the formation of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet.

Satellite image of a barrier island.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What’s Under the Water Matters

by Enrica Viparelli 27 March 202626 March 2026

The fate of barrier islands in presence of sea level rise depends on their underwater shape.

Diagram from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why More Rain Doesn’t Mean More Erosion in Mountains

by Dongfeng Li 20 February 202620 February 2026

Erosion in mountain-basin systems driven by long-period climate variations is buffered by an erosion saturation effect, which weakens peak erosion and leads to reduced sediment flux.

Two people stand atop a grassy oceanside cliff, looking at a chunk of land that’s broken off.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Setup Mimics Arctic Erosion

by Saima May Sidik 14 November 202514 November 2025

The new methodology gave researchers valuable insights into why Arctic shorelines are crumbling.

Diagram and photo of experimental setup.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rock-Ice Avalanche Dynamics: What it Erodes Can Affect How Far it Goes

by Matthew A. Thomas 21 August 202520 August 2025

Using small-scale physical experiments, the mobility of rock-ice avalanches is linked to variability in the earth materials that are encountered along the flow runout path.

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Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

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