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Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

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A coastline in Alaska curves off into the distance. The sky is cloudy and the Sun is setting.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Arctic Riverbank Erosion

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 April 202424 April 2024

Permafrost thaw might cause Arctic riverbanks to erode more quickly. But a new study shows why these erosion rates aren’t as dramatic as some scientists feared.

A small river coursing through a rock gorge.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Going Through a Rough Patch: Modeling Sediment Moving in Rivers

by Enrica Viparelli and Mikaël Attal 15 February 202415 February 2024

Irregularities of the rocky surface due to bumps and sediment patches are key to capturing the movement of sediment grains in rivers.

Satellite images of 6 desert escarpments from around the world.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rainstorm Intensity Drives Desert Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 12 February 20248 February 2024

New mathematical models show that the persistence of near-vertical cliffs in arid landscapes is maintained by infrequent, but high-intensity rain storms.

Photo of a dryland with shrubs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Tracers of Wind Erosion Provide Insight into Dryland Vegetation

by Gregory Okin 25 January 202423 January 2024

Rare earth element tracers provide insight into how fire and wind transport influence the vegetation state of the world’s drylands.

Satellite photo of the Himalayas.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Good a Recycler is the Himalaya?

by Mikaël Attal 22 January 202422 January 2024

Researchers use sediment recycling to their advantage to calculate how fast the hills at the front of the Himalaya are eroding based on the concentration of rare elements in river sands.

Photo of the Waimakariri River with farmland and mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Braided Rivers in Presence of Exotic Weeds and Dams

by Enrica Viparelli 17 January 202418 January 2024

Numerical modeling can help with identifying the combined effects of weed growth, flood frequency, and magnitude on gravel bed rivers.

Photo of a glacier sitting on top of rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plants Reveal the History of Earth’s Largest Tropical Ice Cap

by Ann Rowan 16 January 20249 January 2024

Rooted plants buried by advancing outlet glaciers illustrate rapid changes in the extent of Quelccaya Ice Cap in Peru during the Holocene.

Field photos and elevation diagram of study area.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Revealing a Catchment’s Erosional Secrets: Grain Size Matters

by Mikaël Attal 15 November 202313 November 2023

A provenance study with 699 new samples from 12 different sediment grain sizes (from sand to boulder) shows that each fraction originates from distinct parts of a mountain catchment in California.

Diagram from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Desert Landscape Evolution Controlled by Storm Intensity

by T.C. Hales 12 October 202312 October 2023

A new study in the Negev Desert finds that long-term erosion of a desert escarpment occurs in drier areas where intense storms are most frequent.

Photo of monitoring station in a river and map of study area with mass of bedload transport.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seismometers Listening at Rivers to Measure Sediment Transport

by Odin Marc 8 September 20236 September 2023

Bedload sediment, transported throughout an alpine catchment by a flood, was remotely tracked in detail by analyzing the ground vibrations recorded by a network of 24 seismic sensors.

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