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Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

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Aerial view of a flooded area, where ponded water has filled in all low-lying areas, and some roads. Trees and buildings are sticking up out of the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subtle Coastal Sinking Raises Storm Surge Risks

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 23 October 2024

New detection of millimeter-scale subsidence along vulnerable coastlines means flood risk predictions may be inaccurate.

A coastline is seen from above. The area is mostly covered in greenery, but what appears to be a large landslide has uncovered gray soil that is falling into the blue ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Down in the Slumps: Tracing Erosion Cycles in Arctic Permafrost

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 October 202421 October 2024

Climate change is altering permafrost thaw cycles and leading to unique Arctic erosional problems.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

California Wildfires and Weather Are Changing Erosion Patterns

by Rebecca Owen 17 October 202417 October 2024

Sediment runoff from the state’s increasingly severe wildfires and heavy rain events may affect ecosystems and water resources downstream.

Debris flow channel lined by trees and mountains in the background.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Counting from One to Nine to Detect Debris Flows

by Mikaël Attal and Yifei Cui 25 September 202420 September 2024

A groundbreaking method using Benford’s law allows the detection of debris flows from seismic signals.

Photo of the Himalayas.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sediment Dampens the Impact of Glaciation on Cenozoic Denudation

by Ann Rowan 9 September 20244 September 2024

Rates of continental-scale sediment flux and denudation are similar between glacial and interglacial periods when the aggradation of glacier-eroded sediment inhibits fluvial erosion downstream.

Illustration of soil desiccation cracking
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Observations Provide Insight into Soil Desiccation Cracking

by Sujith Ravi 8 July 20241 July 2024

A new application of distributed fiber optic sensing provides early detection of soil desiccation cracking behavior and illustrates, for the first time, the phenomenon of soil crack breathing.

Two men wearing backpacks sit in a grass field in front of an estuary. One man is taking a photo of something on the ground, and the other is writing in a notebook.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tsunami Sands Help Scientists Assess Cascadia Earthquake Models

by Nathaniel Scharping 30 May 202430 May 2024

With evidence from new sediment cores, researchers tested the performance of various models of the 1700 CE megathrust earthquake.

A coastline in Alaska curves off into the distance. The sky is cloudy and the Sun is setting.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Arctic Riverbank Erosion

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 April 202424 April 2024

Permafrost thaw might cause Arctic riverbanks to erode more quickly. But a new study shows why these erosion rates aren’t as dramatic as some scientists feared.

A small river coursing through a rock gorge.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Going Through a Rough Patch: Modeling Sediment Moving in Rivers

by Enrica Viparelli and Mikaël Attal 15 February 202415 February 2024

Irregularities of the rocky surface due to bumps and sediment patches are key to capturing the movement of sediment grains in rivers.

Satellite images of 6 desert escarpments from around the world.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rainstorm Intensity Drives Desert Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 12 February 20248 February 2024

New mathematical models show that the persistence of near-vertical cliffs in arid landscapes is maintained by infrequent, but high-intensity rain storms.

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