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machine learning & AI

Maps from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Autocalibration of the E3SM Atmosphere Model Improves Model Fidelity

by Jiwen Fan 9 May 20247 May 2024

A surrogate model was trained to predict E3SM atmosphere model spatial fields as a function of uncertain physical parameters and used to optimize the parameters for present-day climate.

Remote sensing image of the Pan-Third Pole region
Posted inEditors' Vox

Harmonizing Theory and Data with Land Data Assimilation

by Xin Li and Feng Liu 7 May 20249 May 2024

Land data assimilation advances scientific understanding and serves as an engineering tool for land surface process studies, reflecting the trend of harmonizing theory and data in the big data era.

Four graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Learning Data Assimilation Without the Help of the Gaussian Assumption

by Stefan Kollet 15 April 202411 April 2024

Major Earth system processes are non-linear and non-Gaussian, and so should be our data assimilation approaches.

Figure from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Accelerates the Simulation of Dynamical Fields

by Jiwen Fan 20 March 202418 March 2024

Fourier neural operator solvers accurately emulate particle-resolved direct numerical simulations and significantly reduce the computational time by two orders of magnitude.

Photo of Alexandre Schubnel with a cover of JGR: Solid Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Introducing the new Editor-in-Chief of JGR: Solid Earth

by Alexandre Schubnel 28 February 202428 February 2024

Learn about the person taking the helm of JGR: Solid Earth and his vision for the coming years.

Radar equipment at a research site sits in the foreground, with flat grasslands stretching out beyond and the Sun low on the horizon illuminating some light clouds.
Posted inScience Updates

Decoding the Dialogue Between Clouds and Land

by Tianning Su and Zhanqing Li 16 February 2024

New research is challenging established assumptions about how clouds form and interact with Earth’s surface. One result may be better weather forecasts.

Graphs showing the performance of the deep learning network developed in this study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deep Learning Facilitates Earthquake Early Warning

by Han Yue 14 February 202413 February 2024

A deep learning model trained with real-time satellite data significantly reduces the time to predict the ground motion of big earthquakes.

2 graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning for Geochemists Who Don’t Want to Code 

by Paul Asimow 9 February 20249 February 2024

Geochemistry π is an easy-to-use step-by-step interface to carry out common machine learning tasks on geochemical data, including regression, clustering, classification, and dimension-reduction.

An aerial photograph of a glacier that terminates at the sea.
Posted inNews

How Did We Miss 20% of Greenland’s Ice Loss?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 February 20242 July 2024

The ice loss was hidden in places existing monitoring methods can’t reach, such as hard-to-map fjords. Machine learning helped scientist revise mass loss estimates and uncover patterns in glacial retreat.

Satellite image of a large dust storm over North Africa.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Machine Learning to Reconstruct Cloud-Obscured Dust Plumes

by Donald Wuebbles 2 February 20241 February 2024

Satellite-observed dust plumes from North Africa are frequently obscured by clouds, but a new study uses machine learning to reconstruct dust patterns, demonstrating a new way to validate dust forecasts.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Paleoclimate Patterns Offer Hints About Future Warming

15 September 202515 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Deep Learning Goes Multi-Tasking

16 September 202511 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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