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machine learning & AI

Illustration of a satellite observing various events on the Earth's surface.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Unlocking the Power of Synthetic Aperture Radar for Geosciences

by Lingsheng Meng, Chi Yan and Xiao-Hai Yan 29 October 202428 October 2024

Due to its unique ability to monitor Earth’s surface, Synthetic Aperture Radar plays a pivotal role in revolutionizing the geosciences.

Photo of a mountain at night with an aurora and stars in the background.
Posted inEditors' Vox

What’s On the Horizon for Open Access Geoscience Books?

by David Boyt and Jenny Lunn 16 October 20243 October 2024

On the first anniversary of their partnership, AGU and the Geological Society of London reflect on the GeoHorizons series and why open access books are valuable for the geoscience community.

A map of the Pacific Northwest and southwestern Canada showing the anomalous heat wave of 2021. Much of Washington and Oregon, except for the coastal or mountainous areas, shows temperatures in red, designating heat exceeding 20°C with maximum temperatures recorded at 69°C in Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Could Improve Extreme Weather Warnings

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 11 October 202411 October 2024

A deep learning technique could reduce the error in 10-day weather forecasts by more than 90%, allowing communities to better prepare for extreme events such as heat waves.

Aerial photo of Mount Kīlauea
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Forecasting Caldera Collapse Using Deep Learning

by Olivier Roche 18 September 202417 September 2024

A deep learning model trained with geophysical data recorded during the well-documented 2018 Kilauea volcano eruption, Hawaii, predicts recurrent caldera collapse events.

Aerial view of muddy-looking floodwaters from a meandering river flooding houses and buildings throughout a town spread on either side of the river
Posted inOpinions

Cultivating Trust in AI for Disaster Management

by Monique M. Kuglitsch, Ivanka Pelivan, Chinnawat Danakkaew, Jesper Dramsch and Reza Arghandeh 11 September 202416 January 2025

Artificial intelligence applied in disaster management must be reliable, accurate, and, above all, transparent. But what does transparency in AI mean, why do we need it, and how is it achieved?

A satellite image of four tropical cyclones with pinwheel shapes forming in the Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Physics Meets Machine Learning for Better Cyclone Predictions

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 August 202420 August 2024

A new hybrid modeling approach combines physics-based and machine learning models to extend—and improve—path and intensity predictions of tropical cyclones.

Figure showing simulation from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Equation Discovery for Subgrid-Scale Closures

by Tapio Schneider 24 July 202424 July 2024

Machine learning can discover closure equations for fluid simulations. A new study finds that common algorithms rediscover known, unstable closures, which can be stabilized with higher-order terms.

A vast forested landscape in Chhattisgarh, India.
Posted inNews

New Model Can Better Predict Areas Vulnerable to Forest Fires in India

by Pragathi Ravi 24 July 202424 July 2024

Researchers incorporated local atmospheric parameters and terrain data to more accurately estimate the probability of fire in a specific area.

Photo of Dr. Jaclyn Clement Kinney
Posted inEditors' Vox

Introducing the New Editor-in-Chief of the ESS Open Archive

by Jaclyn Clement Kinney 22 July 202422 July 2024

Learn about the person taking the helm of the Earth and Space Science Open Archive and their vision for the coming years.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Physics + Machine Learning Provide a Better Map of Ocean Measurements

by Stephen M. Griffies and Oliver Watt-Meyer 15 July 202411 July 2024

A new study offers a compelling example where the merger of dynamical modeling, machine learning, and ocean measurements enhances oceanographic understanding, monitoring, and mapping.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Visualizing and Hearing the Brittle–Plastic Transition

3 February 20263 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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