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machine learning & AI

格陵兰岛东南海岸低压云系统的光谱辐射计图像。云具有棉花般的外观,形成一个松散的逆时针螺旋。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

人工智能遇到对手:蝴蝶效应

by Saima May Sidik 22 November 202322 November 2023

人工智能算法未能解决天气预报的一个关键限制。

Map of study area with symbols.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Identifies Source Volcanoes of Ash Deposits

by Paul Asimow 8 November 20236 November 2023

Tracing ash layers from explosive eruptions back to their source volcanoes is needed to evaluate hazards to population and aviation, a problem addressed by a new machine learning classification method.

Satellite image of the Mississippi River surrounded by a green landscape
Posted inNews

Rivers Are Warming Up and Losing Oxygen

by Elise Cutts 3 November 20233 November 2023

Researchers used deep learning to fill in the gaps of “patchy” water quality data, revealing decades-long trends toward warmer and less oxygenated rivers that could have worrisome consequences.

Illustration of a computer screen with mountains and a river.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Advancing AI and Machine Learning Beyond Predictive Capabilities

by Dipankar Dwivedi, Xingyuan Chen, Chaopeng Shen and Harihar Rajaram 1 November 202331 October 2023

A new cross-journal special collection invites contributions that unlock the next frontier in hydrology and Earth sciences through artificial intelligence and machine learning.

A spectroradiometer image of a low-pressure system of clouds off the southeastern coast of Iceland. The clouds have a cotton-like appearance and form a loose counterclockwise spiral.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

AI Meets Its Match: The Butterfly Effect

by Saima May Sidik 30 October 202322 November 2023

Artificial intelligence algorithms fail to account for a key limitation in weather prediction.

Two U.S. Coast Guard mariners push a red flat-bottomed boat through floodwaters in Baton Rouge, La., in 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Highlights Ways to Improve Flood Mitigation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 October 202318 October 2023

New research shows that home flood insurance coverage is often a reactive purchase in response to flooding, while top-down policies that focus on community resilience may offer more robust protection.

Artist’s depiction of a large blue and gold satellite suspended far above Earth’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Provides a Clearer Window into Ocean Motion

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 October 202317 October 2023

A new method could translate satellite information about sea surface heights into insights on current, heat flow, and—ultimately—climate change.

Composite image showing stacks of paper with a forest in the background
Posted inOpinions

How to Address Publication Overload in Environmental Science

by William Brandt and Christina Tague 22 September 202322 September 2023

Combining traditional human-curated syntheses of scientific research with the search and visualization tools of artificial intelligence could guide researchers through avalanches of publications.

A lush wetland area, with low bushes rising from the water, under a blue sky
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Better Bottom-Up Estimates of Wetland Methane Emissions

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 September 202313 September 2023

Limited monitoring of methane emissions from tropical wetlands could be obscuring these environments’ role in climate change.

A stock illustration shows two cartoon people near an oversized computer with a chatbot on the monitor.
Posted inOpinions

AI Could Reshape Climate Communication

by Nathan E. Sanders and Rose Hendricks 30 August 202330 August 2023

If we can overcome its pitfalls, AI holds promise for improving trust in climate science and activating a largely disengaged public, with meaningful consequences for health and well-being globally.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

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Editors' Highlights

Coverage Factors Affect Urban CO2 Monitoring from Space

12 June 202512 June 2025
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Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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