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machine learning & AI

Four graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Playing Bricks with Neural Networks to Learn Sorption Processes

by Xavier Sanchez-Vila 19 January 202318 January 2023

Designated neural network modules are combined to mimic numerically-discretized diffusion-sorption equations, which allows learning “missing pieces” in system understanding and their uncertainties.

3 simulations presented in the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Interactive Learning for Better AI-Based Subgrid-Scale Modeling

by Pedram Hassanzadeh and Stephen M. Griffies 18 January 202318 January 2023

A study shows that interactive learning can significantly enhance the performance of artificial intelligence-based parameterization of small-scale processes, a critical component of climate models.

A cloudy sky above a landscape of evergreens and trees lacking any leaves, a cascade of beaver ponds cuts through the forest. On the right side of one of the ponds, a moose stands with its head down, reflected in the water.
Posted inNews

Scientists EEAGER-ly Track Beavers Across Western United States

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 3 January 20233 January 2023

Efficiently tracking nature’s engineers—beavers—at the scale of entire watersheds over time is now possible, thanks to a new artificial intelligence–trained model called EEAGER.

Diagrams from the paper showing monitoring locations.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Big Data for Monitoring Network Design and Beyond

by Stefan Kollet 5 December 202229 November 2022

Large data sets can be generated using deep learning to improve the design of observation networks for monitoring subsurface flow and transport.

A GPS sensor sits atop the edge of a rocky cliff overlooking a steep slope down to water in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Enhancing Earthquake Detection from Orbit

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 December 20222 December 2022

A new application of machine learning boosts scientists’ ability to use data from satellite navigation systems to detect and warn of earthquakes.

3D rendering of Earth
Posted inFeatures

Are We Entering The Golden Age Of Climate Modeling?

Mark Betancourt, Freelance Journalist by Mark Betancourt 21 November 202227 March 2023

Thanks to the advent of exascale computing, local climate forecasts may soon be a reality. And they’re not just for scientists anymore.

Image of a Coronal Mass Ejection traveling towards Earth.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Machine Learning Helps to Solve Problems in Heliophysics

by Enrico Camporeale, Veronique Delouille, Thomas Berger and Sophie Murray 3 November 20222 November 2022

A new special collection invites papers pertaining to the use of machine learning techniques in all sub-fields of heliophysics.

World map
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Looks Anew at Isotope Ratios in Oceanic Basalts

by Paul Asimow 25 October 202224 October 2022

While past attempts to define isotopic endmembers and assign them a geodynamic significance ended in controversy, a machine-learning clustering algorithm offers a solution to this classical problem.

Diagram of experiment design.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deep Learning for Hydrologic Projections Under Climate Change

by Stefan Kollet 24 October 202219 October 2022

Extrapolation or not? Big data may help deep learning to go places where it has not been before by transferring learned hydrologic relationships.

Abstract illustration of Earth made of bright points of light and flowing lines on a dark background
Posted inFeatures

How Quantum Computing Can Tackle Climate and Energy Challenges

by Annarita Giani and Zachary Goff-Eldredge 21 October 20221 June 2023

The day is coming when quantum computers, once the stuff of science fiction, will help scientists solve complex, real-world problems that are proving intractable to classical computing.

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