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magnetic reconnection

Four seemingly identical, octagonal, disklike structures, each with several various thin antennas extending outward at various angles, appear to be floating in a closely spaced cluster in space. In the background, on the right side of the image, is the round shape of the planet Earth, encircled by translucent, overlapping blue and purple lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into an Enigmatic Form of Magnetic Reconnection

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 April 202511 April 2025

A new study deepens understanding of magnetic field behavior recently discovered by NASA in Earth’s magnetosphere.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Fast Flows in Earth’s Magnetotail Surveyed by NASA Satellites

by Mary Hudson 9 April 20253 April 2025

A survey of high-speed electron flow observed by NASA satellites in the Earth’s magnetotail is presented and related to the process of magnetic field line reconnection and particle acceleration.

Yellow partial sphere on a black background. Within the sphere are streaks of brighter yellow and a large black region.
Posted inNews

Magnetic Tangles Drive Solar Wind

by Matthew R. Francis 20 July 202320 July 2023

Energetic collisions between magnetic fields produce gusty solar wind.

Computer-generated visualization of solar plasma interacting with Earth’s magnetic field.
Posted inFeatures

Space Raindrops Splashing on Earth’s Magnetic Umbrella

by Laura Vuorinen, Adrian LaMoury, Emmanuel Masongsong and Heli Hietala 7 October 202218 July 2023

Though not as damaging as extreme space weather events, showers of plasma jets hit Earth’s magnetic shield every day—yet we’re only beginning to understand their effects.

Artist rendering of magnetic reconnection taking place in the Earth's magnetosphere
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hidden Atmospheric Particles Sculpt Near-Earth Space Environment

by S. Toledo, M. André, N. Aunai, C.R. Chappell, J. Dargent, S.A. Fuselier, A. Glocer, D.B. Graham, S. Haaland, M. Hesse, L.M. Kistler, B. Lavraud, W. Li, T. E. Moore, P. Tenfjord and S.K. Vines 22 September 202118 July 2023

Charged particles escape our atmosphere following Earth’s magnetic field and constitute a main source of matter that modulates Sun-Earth interactions.

The location of Jupiter’s northern aurorae, as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Low-Altitude Reconnection Power Jupiter’s Polar Aurorae?

by Morgan Rehnberg 21 September 202118 July 2023

Magnetic reconnection events less than 2 Jovian radii above the planet’s cloud tops could explain why Juno has yet to observe a source for Jupiter’s polar aurore.

Simulated profile view of Earth’s magnetosphere under the influence of a space storm on 12 July 2012
Posted inScience Updates

The Space Weather Modeling Framework Goes Open Access

by T. Pulkkinen, T. I. Gombosi, A. J. Ridley, G. Toth and S. Zou 13 May 202118 July 2023

A versatile suite of computational models, already used to forecast magnetic storms and potential power grid and telecommunications disruptions, is preparing to welcome a larger group of users.

Illustration of the spacecraft of NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in space in front of reconnecting magnetic field lines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spacecraft Reveal New Details of Magnetic Reconnection

by Morgan Rehnberg 15 February 202118 July 2023

Energetic electrons are accelerated directly by magnetic reconnections and can act as tracers of large-scale magnetic field conditions.

A colorful depiction of the four Magnetospheric Multiscale mission satellites traversing Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inNews

Bringing Clarity to Magnetic Reconnection

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 24 November 202018 July 2023

A particle-level process appears to play a key role in planet-sized events throughout the universe.

Illustration showing the dayside magnetosphere and its surroundings
Posted inEditors' Vox

New Results Concerning Solar Wind Entry into the Magnetosphere

by D. G. Sibeck, Q. Zong, P. Escoubet, G. Le and H. Zhang 28 October 202018 July 2023

A new book describes recent results defining the many pathways and foreshock, bow shock, magnetosheath, and magnetopause phenomena connecting the solar wind to the dayside magnetosphere.

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