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ocean circulation

The back deck of a boat as it moves through the ocean.
Posted inNews

The AMOC of the Ice Age Was Warmer Than Once Thought

by Grace van Deelen 10 February 202610 February 2026

An analysis of sediment cores indicates that North Atlantic waters were relatively warm and continued to circulate even under major climate stress during the Last Glacial Maximum.

A black-and-white image shows the ends of dozens of soil cores, stored in a wall. A few of the slots are empty.
Posted inNews

How the Rise of a Salty Blob Led to the Fall of the Last Ice Age

by Emily Gardner 2 February 20262 February 2026

Scientists have long suspected that high salinity levels in the deep ocean were responsible for keeping carbon dioxide locked away during the last ice age. New research finds the strongest evidence yet.

Three people in bright yellow and orange jackets appear to be on a boat. They are reaching for a collection of tanks that will be lowered into the water. Two other ships are visible in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Snow Grows Faster and Fluffier as It Sinks

by Madeline Reinsel 16 January 202616 January 2026

New observations highlight how abiotic and biotic processes influence the tiny oceanic particles.

Two large red and white ships cut through ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

by Saima May Sidik 8 December 20258 December 2025

Centimeter-sized turbulence controls the rate at which the Arctic Ocean churns.

World map with ocean temperature patterns and labeling indicating the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool
Posted inNews

Ocean Tunneling May Have Set Off an Ancient Pacific Cooldown

by Larissa G. Capella 18 November 202518 November 2025

The ocean’s depths cooled off about 1.5 million years ago, and scientists think watery tunnels from the south may be to blame.

A satellite image shows the coast of the Los Angeles area in January 2025. A plume of smoke is seen over the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inFeatures

Scrambling to Study Smoke on the Water

by Grace van Deelen 26 August 202526 August 2025

Timely action shows the impact of urban fires on freshwater and marine ecosystems.

A satellite image shows eddies swirling in a blue ocean surrounded by white ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 20252 June 2025

A modeling study shows how warm subtropical waters and cold Antarctic waters combine to form an Indo-Pacific water mass that plays a key role in Earth’s climate.

A metal tool consisting of many cylinders is being suspended over the side of a ship above gray ocean waters. An iceberg is in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Greenland’s Glacial Troughs Influence Ocean Circulation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 May 202529 May 2025

Glacial troughs in Antarctica promote mixing of warm and cold water, affecting global climate. A new study explores whether the same is true in troughs along Greenland’s coastline.

A satellite image of the Labrador Sea off the coast of Labrador, Canada. Green land can be seen to the left, and white swirls of ice are in the center of the image atop the blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Density Shifts Can Drive Rapid Changes in AMOC Strength

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 May 202528 May 2025

High-latitude variations in density, which appear to be driven by changes in atmospheric pressure, can propagate to midlatitudes and affect the current’s strength within just a year.

Small plastic fragments on sand and stones.
Posted inNews

Avalanches of Microplastics Carry Pollution into the Deep Sea

by Grace van Deelen 23 April 202523 April 2025

Scientists observed a once-theorized process ferrying microplastics into the deep ocean.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Making a Map to Make a Difference

11 February 202611 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

A New Way to Measure Quartz Strength at High Pressure

13 February 202612 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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