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Oceans

OFP traps being recovered and deployed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Particles at the Ocean Surface and Seafloor Aren’t So Different

by Jack Lee 10 June 202127 September 2022

Despite occurring on different scales, flux measurements throughout the water column share log-normal probability distributions.

Diatom hot spots associated with Gulf Stream intrusions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Gulf Stream Intrusions Feed Diatom Hot Spots

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 9 June 202120 July 2022

Previous research suggested that the intrusion of low-nutrient Gulf Stream water into the Mid-Atlantic Bight would reduce productivity, but a new study finds that it can also lead to chlorophyll hot spots.

Basalt columns at Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland
Posted inScience Updates

Seafloor Seismometers Look for Clues to North Atlantic Volcanism

by Sergei Lebedev, R. Bonadio, M. Tsekhmistrenko, J. I. de Laat and C. J. Bean 8 June 20212 March 2023

Did the mantle plume that fuels Iceland’s volcanoes today cause eruptions in Ireland and Great Britain long ago? A new project investigates, while also inspiring students and recording whale songs.

Exiles anchored near a receding glacier and iceberg.
Posted inNews

Studying Arctic Fjords with Crowdsourced Science and Sailboats

by Andrew Chapman 3 June 202126 October 2021

A new study demonstrates the benefits of crowdsourcing science using sailboats to better understand the impact of melting sea ice in the Arctic.

Sediment cores retrieved from the Atacama Trench (top left) and sliced on board (top right)
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Deep Dive into Organic Carbon Distribution in Hadal Trenches

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 May 20219 November 2022

Researchers use sediment cores to study the amount and origin of sediment organic carbon in one of the least studied regions of the planet: hadal trenches.

Top panel is a world map showing global distribution of submarine volcanoes. Bottom panel is a plot showing types of available recordings of submarine eruptions since the first eruption recorded in 1939.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Comprehensive Review of Submarine Volcano Seismoacoustics

by Gregory P. Waite 19 May 202111 May 2022

Although most of Earth’s lava erupts beneath the oceans, submarine volcanoes are comparatively understudied, but a new review of submarine volcano seismoacoustics provides a framework for future work.

Sunrise over snow.
Posted inNews

Laser Flashes Shed Light on a Changing Arctic

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 May 202114 May 2024

An ongoing project in northern Alaska is using pulses of laser light to monitor anthropogenic activity, ice quakes, and marine wildlife.

Posted inAGU News

Anthony Brian Watts Receives 2020 Maurice Ewing Medal

by AGU 18 May 202128 October 2021

Anthony Brian Watts was awarded the 2020 Maurice Ewing Medal at the virtual AGU Fall Meeting in December. The medal is for “significant original contributions to the ocean sciences.”

Seventeenth century Reinier Nooms painting of ships
Posted inNews

Scientists Mine 16th Century Ship Logs for Geophysical Research

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 17 May 20215 March 2026

Compass measurements held a key to unlocking the mystery of Earth’s magnetic field and its changes over time. A historian-turned-geoscientist found the measurements in an unlikely place—merchant ship logs.

Five plots showing the paleosecular variation of the geomagnetic field in the composite record from Black Sea cores.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Marine Isotope Stage 6: First High-Resolution Field Record

by Mark J. Dekkers 12 May 202127 January 2023

A 200-year resolution record from the Black Sea for marine isotope stage 6 (130-180 ka) shows a stable geomagnetic field.

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30 July 202629 July 2026
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The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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