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Oceans

Layers of rock visible in a cliff in Nanliang, Shanxi, China.
Posted inNews

Mega El Niño May Have Led to Major Mass Extinction 252 Million Years Ago

by Rebecca Owen 11 October 202411 October 2024

The extreme climate conditions wrought by a decades-long ENSO pattern could be the culprit in the Great Dying, which wiped out nearly 90% of life on Earth.

Two side-by-side images show a glacier and mountain before and after a rockslide.
Posted inNews

Finding the Frequency of a Fjord

by J. Besl 9 October 202415 October 2024

A massive tsunami churned up a mysterious 9-day noise in East Greenland. As the climate warms, more fjords may start singing.

An underwater picture of a scientist wearing red and black waterproof pants and boots standing in thigh-high water on an ancient underwater bridge.
Posted inNews

Underwater Bridge Suggests a Surprising Date for First Migration to Mallorca

by Elise Cutts 8 October 20249 October 2024

A controversial study suggests that humans settled on the Spanish island 1,000 years earlier than archaeologists believe.

An illustration showing the Florida Current, a flow of ocean water between Florida and the Bahamas.
Posted inNews

The Florida Current May Be Slowing Down, but Not by Much

by Grace van Deelen 7 October 202421 November 2024

A needed correction to a widely used data set reduced scientists’ estimates of how ocean circulation has weakened.

Satellite image of Hurricane Helene with its eye over the Florida coast
Posted inNews

Marine Heat Waves Make Tropical Storm Intensification More Likely

by Roberto González 4 October 20244 October 2024

Rapid intensification of hurricanes is 50% more likely to occur during marine heat waves in the Gulf of Mexico and northwestern Caribbean Sea.

Sea ice as seen from the air
Posted inNews

Heat Moves More Freely Through Warmer Sea Ice Than Scientists Thought

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 October 20241 October 2024

Flowing brines transport heat more effectively than old models showed, potentially changing climate simulations.

A submersible vessel explores a polymetallic nodule field on the seafloor in the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Unexpected Role of Magnetic Microbes in Deep-Sea Mining

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 September 202424 April 2025

A new study highlights the co-occurrence of magnetic bacteria and polymetallic nodules and may offer insights into how the mineral-rich nodules form on the ocean floor.

Milford Sound in Aotearoa New Zealand
Posted inAGU News

Earth’s Eighth Continent

by Caryl-Sue Micalizio 24 September 202424 September 2024

Our October issue digs deep into the rich Earth science in and around Aotearoa New Zealand.

Bubbles bubble up in the ocean.
Posted inNews

Model Suggests Undersea Mountains Help Mix the Global Ocean

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 24 September 202424 September 2024

Seamounts may play a significant role in ocean turbulence and the upwelling of deep waters.

A photo of an Antarctic ice shelf in the process of calving (meaning a section is breaking off the front to become an iceberg). The water in front of the ice shelf is a deep blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Phytoplankton Shield Ice Shelves from Summer Heat

by Saima May Sidik 20 September 202420 September 2024

Spring blooms shade Antarctic ice shelves, causing them to melt 7% more slowly than they would if they were surrounded by clear, bloomless waters.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

2 June 20252 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Keeping Soil Healthy: Why It Matters and How Science Can Help

29 May 202529 May 2025
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