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Pacific Ocean

A view of bleached coral
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ningaloo Niño Supercharges the El Niño–Southern Oscillation

by E. Underwood 11 January 201916 March 2023

The warm current cools the tropical Pacific and strengthens trade winds.

A view of Dixon Entrance off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tool to Capture Marine Biological Activity Gets Coastal Upgrade

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 November 201814 April 2022

Upwelling hinders an efficient method to estimate a key measure of biological productivity in coastal waters, but accounting for surface temperatures could boost accuracy.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What American Samoan Corals Tell About El Niño’s History

by E. Thomas 26 November 201830 March 2023

Samoan corals record how patterns of warm/cool and more/less salty in the equatorial Pacific changed in space and time over the last 500 years.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Successful Testing of Technique to Measure Seafloor Strain

by B. Pirenne 12 September 20186 October 2021

A new optical fiber interferometry strain sensor tested off the Oregon coast holds promising prospects for seafloor geodesy.

Methane bubbles escape from the seafloor off the Oregon coast.
Posted inNews

Audio Reveals Sizes of Methane Bubbles Rising from the Seafloor

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 August 20182 November 2021

A sensitive underwater microphone captures the sounds of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, escaping into waters off the coast of Oregon. Using this sound, researchers can estimate the bubbles’ sizes.

Western boundary current off Florida
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Energetics of Western Boundary Current Surface Flows Are Similar

by J. Sprintall 31 July 201822 July 2022

Despite different wind forcing and air-sea heating conditions, the surface layer energetics of two Western Boundary Current systems in different ocean basins are surprisingly similar.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

500 Years of Atmospheric River Landfalls in Southwestern USA

by V. Trouet 20 July 201830 January 2024

A network of tree-ring chronologies has been used to develop the first reconstruction of atmospheric river landfalls on the US Pacific Coast over the last 500 years.

A photograph taken from Alvin, a manned deep-ocean research submersible, collecting sediment cores at the ocean floor of the Dorado Outcrop in 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Life and Death in the Deepest Depths of the Seafloor

by S. Witman 15 June 201812 April 2022

Lacking light and energy, under-seafloor microbes rely on ancient organic materials to survive.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unraveling Hemispheric Ocean Nitrate Supply Pathways

by S. B. Moran 10 April 201827 September 2022

Subsurface measurements of nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nitrate reveal a predominantly southern hemisphere supply of nitrate to the equatorial Pacific.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Long Reach of El Niño’s Broom

by J. A. Thornton 4 April 201813 February 2023

Both the El Niño Southern Oscillation and natural variations in tropical Pacific weather conditions impact surface air quality in the Eastern United States.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Choice of Glen’s n Leads to Differing Projections of Ice Sheet Mass Loss

20 April 202616 April 2026
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Can Any Single Satellite Keep Up with the World’s Floods?

20 April 202620 April 2026
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