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Pacific Ocean

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plotting the Pliocene Polar Front

by E. Thomas 29 January 201824 January 2024

Understanding changing conditions in the south polar oceans during the warm late Pliocene period may help predict the impact of contemporary warming.

Participants in the UNOLS Chief Scientist Training Cruise split and examine sediment cores during the 2016 expedition.
Posted inScience Updates

Exploring Methane Gas Seepage in the California Borderlands

by Anastasia G. Yanchilina, S. Yelisetti, M. Wolfson-Schwehr, N. Voss, T. B. Kelly, J. Brizzolara, K. L. Brown, J. M. Zayac, M. Fung, M. Guerra, B. Coakley and R. Pockalny 21 December 201731 July 2023

Early-career scientists aboard the 2016 UNOLS Chief Scientist Training Cruise explored recently reactivated underwater methane seeps in the San Diego Trough.

Hawaiian green sea turtle swimming near Honolulu, Hawaii.
Posted inNews

Threatened Sea Turtles in Hawaii Losing Ground to Rising Oceans

by A. Fox 14 December 201721 December 2023

By midcentury, the Hawaiian green sea turtle could lose nesting beaches of increasing importance on Oahu, the most populous island in the chain.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

“North Pacific Nutrient Leakage” During Glacials

by Helen Bostock 1 December 20174 May 2022

Carbon isotope data suggest an alternative source of nutrients to the Eastern Equatorial Pacific during glacial periods.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Is Global Warming Suppressing Canonical El Niño?

by Kristopher B. Karnauskas 16 November 201714 February 2023

A study explores the relationship between diverse El Niño events and the background state of the tropical Pacific.

Dissolved silicon in ocean sediment reveal the hidden past of Pacific currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microfossils Illuminate Ancient Ocean Currents

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 October 20174 May 2022

Researchers use dissolved silicon concentrations to map out how currents may have changed millennia ago in the Pacific.

Monitoring team collecting a marine sediment sample near Fukushima Daiichi.
Posted inNews

IAEA Affirms Japan’s Fukushima-Related Radioactivity Monitoring

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 11 October 20171 April 2024

Laboratories outside Japan have validated the results. Marine radioactivity levels from the nuclear disaster have fallen, but questions remain years after the meltdown.

Scientists aboard the R/V Sonne profiled the seafloor and subsurface near Ritter Island, north of New Guinea, in 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models

by A. Micallef, S. F. L. Watt, C. Berndt, M. Urlaub, S.Brune, I. Klaucke, C. Böttner, J. Karstens and J. Elger 10 October 201718 November 2022

When volcanic mountains slide into the sea, they trigger tsunamis. How big are these waves, and how far away can they do damage? Ritter Island provides some answers.

Researchers look to hydrothermal vents for clues into the movement of Earth’s lower crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is the Lower Crust Convecting Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges?

by Terri Cook 2 October 201724 March 2023

The first attempt to couple models of hydrothermal circulation and magmatic convection along fast-spreading ridges may explain the spacing of hydrothermal vent fields along the East Pacific Rise.

: Researchers create a 66-year data record to see how El Niño impacts temperatures in the California Current System
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Powerful Pacific Forces Disrupt the California Current

by S. Witman 11 August 20176 October 2021

Scientists create a 66-year data record to shed light on the role of El Niño in the California Current System’s shifting temperatures.

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