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Pacific Ocean

Researchers look to hydrothermal vents for clues into the movement of Earth’s lower crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Is the Lower Crust Convecting Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges?

by Terri Cook 2 October 201724 March 2023

The first attempt to couple models of hydrothermal circulation and magmatic convection along fast-spreading ridges may explain the spacing of hydrothermal vent fields along the East Pacific Rise.

: Researchers create a 66-year data record to see how El Niño impacts temperatures in the California Current System
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Powerful Pacific Forces Disrupt the California Current

by S. Witman 11 August 20176 October 2021

Scientists create a 66-year data record to shed light on the role of El Niño in the California Current System’s shifting temperatures.

Researchers unravel the mystery of an anomaly in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroras May Explain an Anomaly in Earth’s Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 7 August 201723 January 2023

A new study finds that the ionospheric anomaly over the Weddell Sea is likely influenced by proximity to auroral energy input, rather than by tilting magnetic fields.

Researchers analyze seafloor sediment cores to understand past behavior of the Black Current
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sediment Cores Reveal Ocean Current’s Past Life

by S. Witman 28 July 20179 May 2023

East Asia’s Black Current may have rerouted in the past 10,000 years or so.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Mesmerized by Gracefully Gliding Albatrosses

by U. ten Brink 18 July 20176 October 2021

Despite avian distractions and dreadful weather, a research cruise to map the seafloor off Alaska revealed new insights into the Queen Charlotte Fault.

Image of Supertyphoon Meranti taken by MODIS on 13 September 2016.
Posted inNews

Probing the Power of Pacific Supertyphoons

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 10 July 201730 March 2023

Despite higher than normal surface temperatures and heat contents of ocean waters where the storms developed, evidence is lacking that global warming is revving them up.

A new volcanic island, within other volcanoes of the South Pacific’s Tonga islands.
Posted inScience Updates

New Volcanic Island Unveils Explosive Past

by S. J. Cronin, M. Brenna, I. E. M. Smith, S. J. Barker, M. Tost, M. Ford, S. Tonga’onevai, T. Kula and R. Vaiomounga 26 June 20175 June 2023

A recent volcanic eruption near Tonga in the southwest Pacific created a new island, giving scientists a rare opportunity to explore the volcanic record of this remote region.

Researchers assess the role of clouds in the behavior of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes the Biggest Cycle in Tropical Weather Tick?

by Mark Zastrow 21 June 201713 February 2023

The Madden-Julian Oscillation drives storms across the Indian and Pacific oceans every 30 to 60 days. New research suggests that clouds absorbing and reemitting radiative energy play a key role.

Researchers assess how a changing climate will influence ocean upwelling
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will Climate Change Affect the California Current Upwelling?

by Terri Cook 15 June 20176 October 2021

The results of new simulations that account for internal climate variability contrast with previous projections of how this vital West Coast current will respond to anthropogenic warming.

Plastic pollution covering East Beach, Henderson Island.
Posted inNews

Plastic Waste Knows No Bounds

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 22 May 201719 April 2023

Despite the vastness of Earth’s oceans, human plastic pollution overwhelms even remote corners.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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