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Pacific Ocean

Posted inEditors' Highlights

500 Years of Atmospheric River Landfalls in Southwestern USA

by V. Trouet 20 July 201830 January 2024

A network of tree-ring chronologies has been used to develop the first reconstruction of atmospheric river landfalls on the US Pacific Coast over the last 500 years.

A photograph taken from Alvin, a manned deep-ocean research submersible, collecting sediment cores at the ocean floor of the Dorado Outcrop in 2014.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Life and Death in the Deepest Depths of the Seafloor

by S. Witman 15 June 201812 April 2022

Lacking light and energy, under-seafloor microbes rely on ancient organic materials to survive.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unraveling Hemispheric Ocean Nitrate Supply Pathways

by S. B. Moran 10 April 201827 September 2022

Subsurface measurements of nitrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nitrate reveal a predominantly southern hemisphere supply of nitrate to the equatorial Pacific.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Long Reach of El Niño’s Broom

by J. A. Thornton 4 April 201813 February 2023

Both the El Niño Southern Oscillation and natural variations in tropical Pacific weather conditions impact surface air quality in the Eastern United States.

Crew on the R/V Ocean Starr pulling a discarded net from the Pacific Ocean
Posted inNews

Pacific’s Garbage Hot Spot Holds More Plastic Debris Than Was Thought

by Randy Showstack 22 March 201810 April 2023

A nonprofit that helped to collect data for the research plans to use the study’s findings to help guide it in an upcoming campaign to remove buoyant plastic trash from ocean gyres.

Cross section of a Monorhaphis chuni spicule showing its lamellae (rings).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

One of World’s Oldest Animals Records Ocean Climate Change

Mohi Kumar headshot by M. Kumar 27 February 201814 December 2022

Researchers probe millennia-old deep-ocean sponges for links between ocean nutrients and climate.

larval fish and squid collected in surface slicks off the western coast of the Big Island of Hawai‘i
Posted inNews

Calm Waters off Hawaii Harbor a “Nursery” of Sea Life

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 22 February 201825 March 2024

Ocean slicks—naturally occurring bands of smooth water—are home to an astounding diversity of fish larvae and other marine life, researchers show.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plotting the Pliocene Polar Front

by E. Thomas 29 January 201824 January 2024

Understanding changing conditions in the south polar oceans during the warm late Pliocene period may help predict the impact of contemporary warming.

Participants in the UNOLS Chief Scientist Training Cruise split and examine sediment cores during the 2016 expedition.
Posted inScience Updates

Exploring Methane Gas Seepage in the California Borderlands

by Anastasia G. Yanchilina, S. Yelisetti, M. Wolfson-Schwehr, N. Voss, T. B. Kelly, J. Brizzolara, K. L. Brown, J. M. Zayac, M. Fung, M. Guerra, B. Coakley and R. Pockalny 21 December 201731 July 2023

Early-career scientists aboard the 2016 UNOLS Chief Scientist Training Cruise explored recently reactivated underwater methane seeps in the San Diego Trough.

Hawaiian green sea turtle swimming near Honolulu, Hawaii.
Posted inNews

Threatened Sea Turtles in Hawaii Losing Ground to Rising Oceans

by A. Fox 14 December 201721 December 2023

By midcentury, the Hawaiian green sea turtle could lose nesting beaches of increasing importance on Oahu, the most populous island in the chain.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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28 September 202625 September 2026
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In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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