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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Mollusk shells reveal ocean warming episodes.
Posted inNews

Climate Warming May Have Helped Kill the Dinosaurs

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 14 July 20162 March 2023

New evidence indicates ancient warming spells that coincided with prodigious volcanism and a powerful meteorite impact, both seen as possible causes of mass extinctions about 66 million years ago.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Adapting Weather Forecasting Techniques to Paleoclimate Studies

by Terri Cook 17 June 201614 June 2022

First results of the Last Millennium Climate Reanalysis Project demonstrate the potential of the method to improve historical climate estimates by linking proxy data with climate models.

Divers examine faux ancient pillar base.
Posted inNews

"Sunken City" Was Really Made by Microbes

by E. Deatrick 13 June 201611 October 2022

What scientists thought was a sunken Greek city turns out to be the fossils of an ancient hydrocarbon seep from several million years ago.

Portion of a photo taken by NASA's Curiosity rover while traversing the Kimberly formation on its journey south toward the center of Gale Crater.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Sends Curious Water Data from Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 June 201624 April 2024

The rover's neutron spectroscopy instrument hints at an unexpected trend: The upper soil levels in the layers of Gale Crater's Kimberley formation seem to hold more water-associated hydrogen.

wildfire-florida-panther-nwr-2009
Posted inScience Updates

Paleofires and Models Illuminate Future Fire Scenarios

by A. Robertson, E. Githumbi and D. Colombaroli 13 April 20165 June 2023

Advances in Interdisciplinary Paleofire Research: Data and Model Comparisons for the Past Millennium; Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, 27 September to 2 October 2015

Posted inEditors' Vox

Insights on Climate Systems from Interglacials

by Mark Moldwin 8 April 201618 May 2023

Interglacials provide insights into the impacts of warmer than present conditions in certain regions of Earth.

Posted inNews

Current Carbon Emissions Unprecedented in 66 Million Years

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 March 20164 May 2022

An ancient carbon dioxide release associated with a much hotter Earth than today took place at only a tenth the pace of our present atmospheric carbon buildup, a new study confirms.

Posted inNews

Scientists Find the Point of No Return for Antarctic Ice Cap

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 10 March 201618 October 2022

Varying amounts of glacial debris in a core of ancient sediment show the ice cover grew and shrank until airborne carbon dioxide levels fell below 600 parts per million, spurring steady growth.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing Interglacial Periods over the Past 800,000 Years

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 2 March 201618 May 2023

Researchers identified 11 different interglacial periods over the past 800,000 years, but the interglacial period we are experiencing now may last an exceptionally long time.

Posted inNews

Pleistocene Rocks Tell Tale of Past Ice Sheet Melting

by S. Kelleher 11 February 20163 July 2023

Researchers examine evidence from a past interglacial period to predict sea level rise in the future.

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