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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Marine mollusk shells record the magnitude of the radiocarbon marine reservoir effect in their habitat.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Radiocarbon in the Oceans

by E. Q. Alves 17 April 201827 January 2022

Offsets in radiocarbon concentration within the ocean or between the ocean and the atmosphere are particularly useful proxies for a variety of studies.

A coral reef in the northern Red Sea has massive Porites colonies that are often used in paleoclimate research.
Posted inScience Updates

Reconstructing Climate and Environment from Coral Archives

by J. Zinke, M. Pfeiffer and T. Felis 9 April 20188 March 2022

Tropical Coral Archives—Reconstructions of Climate and Environment Beyond the Instrumental Record at Society-Relevant Timescales; Bremen, Germany, 28 September 2017

A new project is compiling and synthesizing a database of natural archive isotope records to study the hydroclimate.
Posted inScience Updates

Piecing Together the Big Picture on Water and Climate

by B. Konecky, L. Comas-Bru, E. Dassié, Kristine DeLong and J. W. Partin 6 April 20187 October 2021

A new database brings together water isotope data from many sources, providing an integrated resource for studying changes in Earth’s hydroclimate over the past 2,000 years.

Gale Crater on Mars
Posted inNews

History of Mars’s Water, Seen Through the Lens of Gale Crater

by R. Skibba 5 April 20183 January 2023

Research uncovers more of Mars’s past, when flowing water may have been transient before eventually disappearing.

Researchers trace the impact of severe storms through tree ring growth patterns in coastal forests
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Impact of Hurricanes and Nor’easters on Coastal Forests

by S. Witman 3 April 201827 October 2022

Scientists trace severe storms’ effects through tree ring growth patterns.

Hekla volcano, Iceland
Posted inScience Updates

Nordic Workshop Takes on Major Puzzles of Paleomagnetism

by M. C. Brown, T. H. Torsvik and L. J. Pesonen 23 March 201829 September 2021

8th Nordic Paleomagnetism Workshop; Leirubakki, Iceland, 30 September to 7 October 2017

A trilobite fossil from the Burgess Shale in British Columbia, Canada.
Posted inNews

Rocks with Soft-Tissue Fossils Share a Mineral Fingerprint

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 March 201830 January 2023

Discovering new resting places of these rare and information-rich fossils will be critical to understanding the largest expansion of life in Earth’s history, according to researchers.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cobalt Key to Development of Early Life on Earth

by Dork Sahagian 16 March 201820 June 2024

Cobalt may have played in important role in the early development of life on Earth, and been more available to ancient life than modern due to the higher mafic composition of early continents.

Sea ice at a bay on Joinville Island in Antarctica.
Posted inNews

U.S. Scientists Safely Retrieved from Ice-Bound Antarctic Island

by Randy Showstack 13 March 201810 April 2023

Argentineans came to the aid of stranded scientists.

Lake Sarsvatnet, located in Svalbard, between mainland Norway and the North Pole.
Posted inScience Updates

Linking Instrumental and Proxy Data Climate Records

by M. Debret, M. Nicolle and A. de Vernal 12 January 20184 October 2021

Treatment of the Climatic Signal in Time and Space: From Instrumental and Proxy Data to Modelling; Rouen, France, 18–20 April 2017

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8 July 20266 July 2026
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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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