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plate tectonics

The coastline of Nova Scotia in eastern Canada
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Magma in the Birth of the Atlantic Ocean

by Jack Lee 25 January 202225 January 2022

High-resolution seismic models of the Nova Scotia margin reveal a role for magmatism in continental breakup, even at magma-poor sections of the eastern North American margin.

A beach at As Sifah, Oman
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radiometric Dating Sheds Light on Tectonic Debate

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 January 20222 February 2022

The emplacement of the Samail Ophiolite in Oman has been a source of disagreement among geologists. New state-of-the-art research offers a fresh perspective on its timing and geometry.

Cataracts of the Nile River located between Khartoum, Sudan, and Aswan, Egypt
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Recovering Mantle Memories from River Profiles

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 14 January 20224 August 2023

Researchers use a closed-loop modeling strategy to validate regional uplift patterns recorded in river profiles across the African continent.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

沿海岸测量海平面上升

by David Shultz 3 January 20223 January 2022

科学家们绘制了一幅陆地垂直运动全球地图,展示了陆地相对于地球海平面上升的运动变化。

A dam impounds a large reservoir (background) as seen from a stone fort (foreground).
Posted inNews

A Monsoon-Filled Reservoir Might Have Nudged a Fault to Fail

by Maria Rose 16 December 202116 December 2021

New research examines whether a sudden increase in water loading in Pakistan’s Mangla Dam might have been connected to the 2019 New Mirpur earthquake.

Artist’s rendering of Earth’s magnetic field, which connects the North Pole with the South Pole
Posted inNews

Oldest Pole Reversal Shows Early Earth Was Well Suited for Life

by Zack Savitsky 15 December 202115 December 2021

Australian rocks 3.25 billion years old preserved the oldest signs of Earth’s stable magnetic field and quickly moving crust, critical elements of life’s evolution.

An image of the aftermath of the magnitude 9.2 Great Alaska earthquake in 1964
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rock Structure Explains Slow Seismic Waves

by Jack Lee 7 December 20217 December 2021

New findings contrast with a prevailing hypothesis for low seismic velocity in subduction zones.

A comparison between (left) earthquake motion derived from daily geodetic observations (blue arrows) and the approach of Golriz et al. (red arrows) and (right )the net difference between these methods.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Coseismic Slip Measurements

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 November 202111 May 2022

A physics-based method estimates the duration of earthquakes’ coseismic phase and can help improve the precision of coseismic slip models and magnitude estimates.

Image of metamorphic rocks that are found in subduction zones
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unearthing the Cause of Slow Seismic Waves in Subduction Zones

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 November 202118 January 2022

Researchers look to the fossil rock record to unearth the driving forces for variable seismic speed through subduction zones.

Photograph of the Sheep Mountain Anticline.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Birth, Growth, and Death of Continents

by Rixiang Zhu, Guochun Zhao, Wenjiao Xiao, Ling Chen and Yanjie Tang 28 October 202120 June 2024

There are various explanations for how the Earth’s continents form, develop, and change but challenges remain in fully understanding the driving forces behind plate tectonics on our planet.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Rates of Mineral Dissolution from the Flask to Enhanced Weathering

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