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plate tectonics

Scientists in flight suits stand atop the summit of a volcano with steam rising nearby and a helicopter in the distance
Posted inOpinions

A Successful Model for Interdisciplinary Research

by A. Férot 24 March 202119 November 2021

Over the past decade, the GeoPRISMS program has greatly expanded understanding of shoreline-spanning Earth systems processes and fostered a vibrant and increasingly diverse community of researchers.

Ethan Baxter walks ahead in Valpelline, a valley in the Western Alps in Italy as part of the 2017 ExTerra Field Institute and Research Endeavor, or EFIRE.
Posted inAGU News

Crossing the Shoreline

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 24 March 20213 November 2021

As the decade-long GeoPRISMS program comes to an end this spring, Eos’s April issue features just a few its accomplishments.

An ocean bottom seismometer being lowered into the ocean by a research crew
Posted inNews

A New Understanding of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Plate Tectonics

by Jackie Rocheleau 8 March 20212 September 2022

The first seismic data obtained directly from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge suggest that upwelling may contribute to seafloor spreading.

Photo taken from the International Space Station of Shikoku Island and other parts of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Innovative Approach for Investigating Subduction Slip Budgets

by David Shultz 19 February 202118 January 2022

A new 3D model offers a state-of-the-art look at the full spectrum of slip behaviors in the Nankai subduction zone off Japan.

Map view of the topography of Central America and surrounding ocean basins
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subduction May Recycle Less Water Than Thought

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 February 202127 January 2023

A new analysis of seismic data from the Middle America Trench suggests that previous calculations have vastly overestimated the total amount of water transported to the mantle worldwide.

A researcher checks a GPS ground motion sensor amid the rocky, barren landscape of the Altiplano-Puna Plateau in the southern Bolivian Andes
Posted inScience Updates

Using Earthquake Forensics to Study Subduction from Space

by S. Schneider and J. R. Weiss 19 January 202118 January 2022

Researchers combined satellite geodetic measurements of surface motion with a new geophysical data inversion method to probe the Chilean subduction zone in the wake of the 2010 Maule earthquake.

Plot showing evolution of crustal thickness over time for mantle convection models of Venus with different yield strength
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happened When the Lithosphere of Venus Broke?

by Laurent G. J. Montési 5 January 202115 March 2022

Although Venus does not have plate tectonics today, previous episodes of intense tectonic activity could have resulted in a distribution of crustal thickness and age resembling the plate we see today.

Satellite image of a mountainous Antarctic landscape
Posted inNews

Increased Plate Tectonic Activity May Have Warmed the Miocene Climate

by S. Norris 1 December 202026 January 2023

Changes in rates of tectonic degassing may have been responsible for rapid, extreme warming during the Miocene Climatic Optimum and the long cooling period that followed.

Photo of the apparatus used to produce icequakes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Produce First Artificial Icequakes

by Jack Lee 17 November 202014 October 2021

Laboratory experiments show similarities between glacier beds and tectonic faults.

Jonny Wu (left) and Spencer Fuston point to a slide displaying mantle tomography in the North Pacific Ocean.
Posted inNews

The Resurrection Plate Is Dead, Long Live the Resurrection Plate

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 16 November 202027 January 2023

Using a technique similar to taking a CT scan of Earth, researchers found the possible remnants of a long-debated “missing” tectonic plate.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

2 June 20252 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Rock Glacier Velocity: Monitoring Permafrost Amid Climate Change

3 June 20252 June 2025
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