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radiation

A black-and-white artist’s depiction of Earth’s Van Allen radiation belts—two half-oval shapes extending out to the left and right of Earth (to show a cross section of the belts).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Audible Storm Waves Could Turbocharge Earth’s Radiation Belts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 October 202416 October 2024

Electromagnetic chorus waves could generate more extreme radiation levels than previously thought, posing severe hazards for Earth-orbiting spacecraft.

Photo of Uranus, which appears as a periwinkle-colored circle surrounded by pale blue rings
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying the Mystery of Uranus’s Curiously Weak Radiation Belts

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 July 20241 July 2024

The belts may not be weak at all—instead, they may be simply changing speed thanks to the planet’s asymmetric magnetic field.

Two rectangular CubeSats shortly after being ejected from a satellite deployer. Earth’s horizon is in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Satellites Can Provide Significant Information About Space

by Rebecca Owen 10 May 20242 July 2025

Students and faculty at the University of Colorado Boulder use CubeSats to learn more about the near-Earth environment.

Four graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Satellite Observations for Attribution of Radiation Changes

by Suzana Camargo 11 March 20248 March 2024

Analysis of infrared satellite measurements identifies the climate response to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A side view image of topography near the Moon’s south pole
Posted inNews

Mapping the Moon to Shield Astronauts from Radiation

by Sierra Bouchér 4 January 20244 January 2024

Scientists are charting landing spots that offer future lunar astronauts protection from the Sun and deep space.

Photo of a rain cloud.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Complexity of Clouds, Circulation, and Climate

by Sylvia C. Sullivan and Corinna Hoose 21 December 202320 December 2023

A new book explores the significant influence of clouds on climate via radiation, circulation, and precipitation.

World map with radiative forcing data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sensing the Color of Soil for Climate Modeling

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 20 July 202328 August 2023

The color of soil reflecting the Sun’s rays affects the Earth’s climate and water cycle. Using satellite data that senses many wavelengths improves soil reflectivity estimates, especially in deserts.

Schematic representation of the model presented in this study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Electrons Can Tell Us About the Speed of Sand

by Harrison Gray 13 February 202328 March 2023

A new sediment tracer uses the interactions between radiation, charge, and the Sun to uncover the hidden transport histories of sand grains.

Photograph of a rocky hillslope with two people sitting at the top, in the distance.
Posted inNews

UV Radiation Contributed to Earth’s Biggest Mass Extinction

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 10 February 202327 February 2023

To find the first direct evidence of heightened UV radiation during the end-Permian mass extinction, researchers turned to chemical evidence preserved in pollen grains.

An optical astronomy image shows hundreds of stars in shades of blue, white, yellow, and red, with a dark band of dust running horizontally across the image. The stars are a range of sizes, from bright blue spots to no more than pinpricks.
Posted inNews

Massive Stars May Commit Grand Theft Planet

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 September 202223 September 2022

New simulations show that planets around young, massive stars may have been captured or stolen rather than homegrown.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Seismic Attenuation Techniques Reveal What Lies Beneath Taiwan

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A Digital Twin for Arctic Permafrost Beneath Roads

8 May 202612 May 2026
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