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seafloor

The cable ship René Descartes lays an underwater fiber optic cable near the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.
Posted inScience Updates

Commercial Underwater Cable Systems Could Reduce Disaster Impact

by F. Tilmann, B. M. Howe and R. Butler 23 March 201710 February 2023

Workshop on SMART Cable Applications in Earthquake and Tsunami Science and Early Warning; Potsdam, Germany, 3–4 November 2016

Most airline passengers have no idea how little of the seafloor beneath them has been mapped.
Posted inOpinions

Airline Flight Paths over the Unmapped Ocean

by W. H. F. Smith, K. M. Marks and T. Schmitt 8 March 201729 September 2021

An assessment of ocean depth knowledge underneath commercial airline routes shows just how much of the seafloor remains "terra incognita."

The search for Malaysian Airlines flight MH370 produced this detailed view of the landscape deep in the Indian Ocean.
Posted inScience Updates

Geological Insights from Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 Search

by K. Picard, B. Brooke and M. F. Coffin 6 March 201726 September 2023

A rich trove of marine geophysical data acquired in the search for missing flight MH370 is yielding knowledge of ocean floor processes at a level of detail rare in the deep ocean.

Plastic fragments mingle with sponges.
Posted inNews

Mounting Litter Spotted on Arctic Seafloor

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 February 201723 March 2023

At one location near Greenland, the density of undersea trash leaped by a factor of 23 in a decade.

Antarctic research team scrapes sediment cores from 1200 meters below the seafloor near the Cosgrove Ice Shelf.
Posted inNews

Déjà Vu? Ocean Warmth Melted Ancient West Antarctic Ice Shelf

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 30 January 201713 December 2021

Clues in seafloor sediments reveal that relatively warm water beneath western Antarctic ice shelves, a major factor in today's massive ice sheet retreat, also fueled some past ice loss.

Bathymetry image of Brothers Seamount and caldera, an undersea volcano off the coast of New Zealand.
Posted inScience Updates

A Name Directory for the Ocean Floor

by V. Stagpoole, H. W. Schenke and Y. Ohara 22 November 20161 October 2021

New Web resources enable scientists to standardize the naming of seamounts, trenches, and other undersea features, reducing ambiguity in identification and communication.

Models reconstruct past ice sheets to better understand future climate change.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ocean Floor Seashells Improve Model of Past Glaciers

by E. Underwood 1 November 20164 May 2022

More accurate reconstruction of ice sheets over the past 150,000 years could help scientists predict future climate change.

Deep-sea worms inhabit a methane hydrate structure—how did such methane hydrate fare during the PETM?
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Seafloor Methane in Ancient Global Warming

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 September 20162 November 2021

New research suggests that release of methane from seafloor hydrates was much slower than hypothesized during a period of rapid global warming about 56 million years ago.

Measures of current and pressure in the Southern Ocean show their effect on the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Steers Antarctica's Largest Current?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 11 August 201622 July 2022

Scientists have observed that pressure from current-seafloor encounters drives the direction of the massive Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the Southern Ocean.

Crew members load an optical repeater during the deployment of a submarine telecommunications cable system.
Posted inScience Updates

Submarine Cable Systems for Future Societal Needs

by B. M. Howe, J. Aucan and F. Tilmann 9 August 201617 October 2022

5th Workshop on SMART Cable Systems: Latest Developments and Designing the Wet Demonstrator Project; Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 17–18 April 2016

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