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seafloor

New Zealand’s Canterbury coast seen from R/V Tangaroa during the MARCAN program’s controlled-source electromagnetic survey.
Posted inScience Updates

How Offshore Groundwater Shapes the Seafloor

by A. Micallef, J. J. Mountjoy, K. Schwalenberg, M. Jegen, B. A. Weymer, S. Woelz, P. Gerring, N. Luebben, D. Spatola, D. Cunarro Otero and C. Mueller 29 January 20188 November 2021

The MARCAN project, launched last January, is working to fill a gap in our knowledge of how freshwater flowing underground shapes and alters the continental margins.

Researchers draw up sediment cores from seabed at Juan de Fuca Ridge to analyze iron and copper deposits.
Posted inNews

Iron Readings Hint That Ocean Depth Influences Seabed Volcanism

by N. Lanese 18 January 20185 May 2022

Water pressure on mid-ocean ridges may affect magma production kilometers beneath the ocean floor.

The spotlights of a remotely operated vehicle illuminate carbonate rock spires of the Lost City hydrothermal vent field in the Atlantic Ocean.
Posted inNews

Deep-Seabed Mining May Come Soon, Says Head of Governing Group

by Randy Showstack 22 November 201724 April 2025

New regulations could open the door for sustainable mining, says the head of the International Seabed Authority. However, he and others pointed to environmental, financial, and technical challenges.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sloping Topography and Oceanic Surface Modes

by A. M. Hogg 21 November 201711 May 2022

An accurate understanding of the influence of ocean bottom topography helps to diagnose the velocities of subsurface currents.

Researchers examine how earthquakes release stress in freshly formed sections of seafloor
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Activity Sheds Light on Plate Tectonics

by S. Witman 27 October 20178 March 2022

Scientists in Japan study stress released by oceanic earthquakes in newborn sections of seafloor.

Scientists aboard the R/V Sonne profiled the seafloor and subsurface near Ritter Island, north of New Guinea, in 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models

by A. Micallef, S. F. L. Watt, C. Berndt, M. Urlaub, S.Brune, I. Klaucke, C. Böttner, J. Karstens and J. Elger 10 October 201718 November 2022

When volcanic mountains slide into the sea, they trigger tsunamis. How big are these waves, and how far away can they do damage? Ritter Island provides some answers.

Posted inOpinions

Keeping Our Focus on the Subseafloor

by N. Bangs and James A. Austin Jr. 3 October 201718 October 2022

Hard-pressed funding agencies wonder whether marine seismic facilities are worth the investment. A recent survey gives a resounding yes.

Researchers look at submarine permafrost cores to track microbial growth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes May Thrive in Subsea Permafrost Long After Flooding

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 September 20179 December 2021

Two cores from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf reveal how microbial communities develop over thousands of years as submarine permafrost slowly thaws.

climate change globe arctic
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Baseline for Understanding Arctic Oxygen and Nutrient Fluxes

by Terri Cook 11 August 201727 September 2022

Significant spatial and temporal patterns emerge from the first pan-Arctic comparison of oxygen demand in marine sediments.

Strips and bands of color off the western coast of Australia indicate the MH370 search area.
Posted inNews

Seafloor Data from Lost Airliner Search Are Publicly Released

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 21 July 201726 September 2023

Detailed maps of the bottom of the Indian Ocean reveal deep canyons and landslides but no wreckage of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, which went missing in 2014.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

Want to Predict Wildfire Severity? Look to the State of Vegetation

4 May 20264 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

Drone Imagery Reveals Marked Variability in Antarctic Snow Roughness

4 May 20264 May 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 20261 May 2026
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