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soils

A handful of people standing in a broad grassy area use a tall tool to collect a soil core. Behind them is a row of evergreen trees and a blue sky.
Posted inNews

Blending Science and Indigenous Knowledge to Tell an Estuary’s Story

by Stella Mayerhoff 23 December 202523 December 2025

A new study of nutrient levels in soil cores supports oral Indigenous history, informing future estuary restoration efforts.

Two side-by-side images show a lake bed dried out (left) and with water and lush green trees (right).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

by Rebecca Owen 19 December 202519 December 2025

A new study in southwestern China shows how ecosystems may exhibit “hydrological memory,” which affects how they react to extreme climate events such as heat and drought.

An aerial image shows a green, grassy area where there are large rectangular indentations in the ground. Trees are visible on either side of the frame, and a road is visible on the left.
Posted inNews

How Ancient Indigenous Societies Made Today’s Amazon More Resilient

by Sofia Moutinho 18 December 202518 December 2025

Portions of the forest managed by pre-Columbian populations hold higher biomass and are more able to withstand climate change.

An olive tree is on fire. It stands in front of a low stone wall in a grove of trees.
Posted inNews

98% of Gaza’s Tree Cropland Destroyed by Israel

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 3 December 20253 December 2025

Maps based on remote sensing analysis could inform remediation efforts by identifying whether agricultural lands were damaged by bombs, debris, or forced displacement of its caretakers.

A green tractor towing a no-till planter drives through a field of bright yellow wild mustard plants.
Posted inOpinions

How Can We Tell If Climate-Smart Agriculture Stores Carbon?

by Savannah Gupton, Mark Bradford, Alex Polussa, Sara E. Kuebbing and Emily E. Oldfield 1 December 20251 December 2025

Quantitative data at real-world scales are needed to assess the effects of cover cropping and other practices on soil carbon storage. Large-scale medical studies provide a proven methodology.

Image taken by Mars Curiosity Rover of the Martian surface showing its parallel wheel tracks (center, spaced 9 feet apart) in red Martian regolith. In the center of the image, the regolith appears to be fine grained. On both sides, slopes are studded with boulders and cobbles of varying shades of red and gray black. The regolith in the foreground is scattered with many angular red or gray cobbles. The gray Martian sky forms the backdrop with red hills in the distance.
Posted inNews

Fungi, Fertilizer, and Feces Could Help Astronauts Grow Plants on the Moon

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 December 20251 December 2025

A new study offers tantalizing evidence that filamentous fungi extending from roots, along with treated astronaut waste, could provide sufficient scaffolding to help plants grow in planetary regolith.

Two people stand atop a grassy oceanside cliff, looking at a chunk of land that’s broken off.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Setup Mimics Arctic Erosion

by Saima May Sidik 14 November 202514 November 2025

The new methodology gave researchers valuable insights into why Arctic shorelines are crumbling.

A piece of permafrost soil falling into the ocean in Alaska
Posted inNews

In Arctic Soils, Methane-Eating Microbes Just Might Win Out over Methane Makers

by Nathaniel Scharping 31 October 20252 November 2025

Methanotrophs, including those that capture methane from the air, seem to outcompete methanogens in dry environments, a new study shows.

Field photograph showing instruments used in the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rising Temperature and Decreasing Snow Cover Increase Soil Breakdown

by Alberto Montanari 30 October 202530 October 2025

With climate change and rising temperatures, soil freeze-thaw – which is in turn causing soil breakdown – may counterintuitively increase in the hillslopes where snow cover is decreasing.

Microscopic image of clumps of soil in a matrix of polyester fibers
Posted inNews

Microplastics Have Widely Varying Effects on Soil

by Mark DeGraff 29 October 202529 October 2025

A new study finds that a microplastic concentration of just 0.4% alters the drainage of soil, which could affect the growth of crops and other plants.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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