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soils

Closeup of a bank, showing layers of vegetation, plant roots, and soil
Posted inScience Updates

Life Teems Below the Surface

by J. Chorover, E. Aronson, J. McIntosh and E. Roden 24 September 202022 November 2021

Scientists are resolving how plants, microbes, and lithology sculpt the structure of the critical zone.

Prototype structure made from the soil-based concrete replacement
Posted inNews

Using Dirt to Clean Up Construction

by Jackie Rocheleau 22 September 202011 January 2022

The construction industry is one of the world’s largest emitters of carbon dioxide. Whether it can reduce those emissions depends on replacing its most common building material.

3 maps showing accumulation of sediment and organic material in coastal Louisiana
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coastal Sediment Deficit Appears Smaller Than Previously Thought

by Ton Hoitink 4 September 202024 February 2022

With a deficit of sediment needed to compensate for relative sea level rise, a new study demonstrates that organic material cannot be ignored in evaluating mass and volume accumulation rates.

Four plots showing production of greenhouse gases during laboratory incubations in organic soils and mineral soils, with and without nitrogen addition.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Downhill from Here: Landscape Positions and Greenhouse Emissions

by W. M. Hammond 5 August 202011 August 2022

In comparing soils from two tundra wetland landscape positions, landscape position is found to matter, and toeslopes are associated with higher greenhouse gas production.

Schematic showing hypothesized feedbacks of soil warming, the ability of soil to buffer warming, and the amount of water soil can hold
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Soil Remains Warmer and Drier After Long-term Warming Stops

by W. M. Hammond 23 July 202022 March 2023

Pausing a long-term soil warming experiment revealed that previously warmed plots remained both warmer and drier compared to plots which had not experienced previous soil warming.

Herd of wildebeests descends from a low cliff into a river.
Posted inNews

Geology and Chemistry Drive Animal Migration in the Serengeti

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 May 20206 September 2022

Fieldwork in Tanzania suggests that soil chemistry—influenced by local volcanism and tectonic activity—might help dictate the record-setting migration of over a million wildebeests.

A canopy view of Morgan-Monroe State Forest in southern Indiana
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hardwood Forest Soils Are Sinks for Plant-Produced Volatiles

by David Shultz 7 May 202031 October 2022

New research identifies temperature, moisture, and soil fungi as important factors in influencing how biogenic volatile organic compounds cycle between plants and the atmosphere.

A close view of green grass, black dirt, and sunny blue sky
Posted inNews

El Compostaje Humano es el Camino Ecológico a Seguir

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 9 April 202016 July 2025

Nuestro impacto ambiental no desaparece cuando morimos, pero existe una forma de convertir este impacto en algo positivo.

Diagram of chemical dynamics of soil “frost boils” with an inset of a plant on rocky ground
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Floating Patches of Soil Nutrients in Soil Help Explain Arctic Thawing

by David Shultz 2 April 202029 September 2021

Nutrient-rich diapirs have a complex relationship with soil microbes and play an important role in carbon and nitrogen nutrient cycling, making them crucial for understanding feedbacks in the Arctic.

Mangrove trees in Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Naples, Florida.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Florida Coastlines Respond to Sea Level Rise

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 1 April 202010 February 2022

For more than a century, carbon burial rates have been increasing on some southern Florida coasts. Scientists now verify this trend and propose an explanation.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

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