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South America

Argentina’s Pierre Auger Observatory at night
Posted inScience Updates

Catching Elves in Argentina

by K.-D. Merenda, R. Mussa and L. Wiencke 5 June 202012 April 2022

The world’s largest cosmic ray detector accidentally spotted elves, an unusual lightning phenomenon high in the atmosphere. Now it’s intentionally looking for more.

Skewered meat and vegetables on a barbecue
Posted inNews

Pollution Spikes in Chile Tied to Soccer Fans’ Barbecuing

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 May 202030 March 2023

In Santiago, mysterious pollution spikes—tenfold above normal levels—occur during televised soccer matches and are caused by tens of thousands of barbecues, new results reveal.

Forest in Ivindo National Park in Gabon
Posted inNews

Tropical Forests Are Losing Their Ability to Soak Up Carbon

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 9 March 202029 April 2022

The forests could switch from a carbon sink to a carbon source by the mid-2030s.

A puddle of oil lays on sand on a beach
Posted inNews

Brazil’s Oil Spill Is a Mystery, so Scientists Try Oil Forensics

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 October 201930 January 2024

Thousands of barrels of oil have been tarring Brazil’s beaches since September, and no one knows why. An oil spill scientist is running oil forensics to find out.

Aerial photo of a thick rain forest being logged
Posted inNews

Ousted Head of Science Agency Criticizes Brazil’s Denial of Deforestation Data

by Randy Showstack 20 August 20196 December 2021

Ricardo Galvão was fired from the institute that monitors deforestation in the Amazon. Now he and other scientists are speaking out against attacks on science.

Two adults and two children view a solar eclipse through eclipse glasses.
Posted inNews

Recycled Glasses Connect Eclipse Watchers Across the Equator

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 2 July 201926 January 2022

Instead of throwing them in the trash, millions donated their slightly used eclipse glasses so that others around the world could share the experience.

A series of petroglyphs of animal, human, and plant images on a cliff wall
Posted inNews

European Contact with the Americas May Have Triggered Global Cooling

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 April 20199 September 2024

The loss of precontact agricultural communities to genocide and disease may have led to massive reforestation, a dip in carbon dioxide, and one of the coldest snaps of the Little Ice Age.

Researchers examine how the rapid spread of invasive freshwater mussels affects estuary sediments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Invasive Freshwater Mussels Drive Changes in Estuary Sediments

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 July 20182 March 2023

The golden mussel has spread quickly in the 30 years since its arrival in South America and is transforming aquatic ecosystems in waterways across the continent.

Researchers unravel the mystery of an anomaly in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroras May Explain an Anomaly in Earth’s Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 7 August 201723 January 2023

A new study finds that the ionospheric anomaly over the Weddell Sea is likely influenced by proximity to auroral energy input, rather than by tilting magnetic fields.

Researchers conduct a lake survey in front of Glaciar Perito Moreno.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In Patagonian Lakes, Glacial Meltwater Lies Low

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 12 May 20173 March 2023

A new study reveals key differences in ice-water interactions between glaciers that flow into lakes and glaciers that end in the sea.

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