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South America

A woman wearing a hat plants seedlings in the foreground of this picture, as a group of men and women do the same farther back.
Posted inNews

Traditional Knowledge Is Essential to Sustainability in the Amazon

by Meghie Rodrigues 12 November 202116 December 2022

At COP26, the Science Panel for the Amazon is emphasizing the need for Indigenous and Local Knowledge to inform scientific and policy recommendations.

Project design of the Antarctic station Comandante Ferraz projected by Estúdio 41.
Posted inNews

Brazil’s Antarctic Station Rises from the Ashes

by Meghie Rodrigues 2 August 20216 December 2021

The sophisticated new research station will allow for better science on the icy continent.

Diagram showing high velocity slabs in the lower mantle beneath South America's present position and profile showing the westward motion of South America.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Previous Intra-oceanic Subduction Found Beneath South America?

by M. Assumpção 9 July 202127 January 2023

Newly mapped fast velocity slabs in the lower mantle may be remnants of westward dipping intra-oceanic subduction, before flipping to the present eastward subduction beneath South America at 85 Ma.

Sunrise over an unpaved road near Apulo, Colombia
Posted inNews

The Rocky Roads of Colombian Paleontology

by Camilo Garzón and Santiago Flórez 7 May 20218 November 2021

Colombia has a wealth of fossils, and geologists are leading the charge to both collect data and share ancient history with local communities.

Map showing moisture contribution anomalies during the 2005 drought quantified as the deviation from long-term average.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Upwind Forest Buffers Rondonia Cropland Against Regional Drought

by Guiling Wang 27 April 20216 December 2021

During severe Amazonia droughts when oceanic supply of moisture failed, the magnitude of rainfall reduction over Rondonia was moderated by enhanced moisture supply from upwind forests.

A patch of grass in the middle of rocks
Posted inNews

Vicuña Poop Nourishes “Dung Gardens” High in the Andes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 March 20214 October 2021

The excrement delivers nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen, kick-starting islands of vegetation at the edge of the cryosphere.

Women working on laptops at a business meeting
Posted inNews

Women Are Still Not Heard in the Climate Policy Conversation

by Meghie Rodrigues 7 December 20206 December 2021

A case study in Brazil points to a deep gender gap that still has to be bridged in the policymaking debate.

Aerial photo of a single boat making its way on Brazil’s São Francisco River
Posted inNews

Urbanization, Agriculture, and Mining Threaten Brazilian Rivers

by Meghie Rodrigues 27 October 20206 December 2021

Harder to analyze and quantify, diffuse pollution is often overlooked when it comes to water quality assessments.

Schematic cross section across the Cordillera Blanca massif and conceptual model for structural controls on fluid circulation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Structural Style Controls Crustal Fluid Circulation in Andes

by W. Behr 26 August 202028 January 2022

Variations in hot spring geochemistry from adjacent mountain ranges with different styles of faulting highlight the influence of crustal-scale structures on circulating fluids in the Peruvian Andes.

Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
Posted inScience Updates

Earth Observations Inform Cities’ Operations and Planning

by M. M. Hurwitz, C. Braneon, D. B. Kirschbaum, F. Mandarino and R. Mansour 16 July 202031 March 2023

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Chicago, Ill., are using NASA Earth observations to map, monitor, and forecast water and air quality, urban heat island effects, landslide risks, and more.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Eddy or Not: Do Eddies Actually Transport That Much Carbon?

17 April 202617 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Amazon River Breezes Mimic Pollution in Clouds

17 April 202616 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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