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space weather (hazard)

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging the Sun’s Atmosphere

by D. J. Knipp 2 November 201731 May 2022

The technique of heliospheric imaging could be valuable for future space weather operations.

Researchers find new evidence suggesting lower energy particles may play an outsized role in space weather near Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jets of Ionospheric Cold Plasma Discovered at the Magnetopause

by David Shultz 24 October 201718 July 2023

The lower-energy particles may play a larger role in magnetic reconnection than previously believed, influencing space weather near Earth.

Researchers analyze space storms to better understand how the Van Allen belts lose particles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Earth’s Outer Radiation Belts Lose Their Electrons

by E. Underwood 17 October 20174 May 2022

A new analysis of three space storms reveals the mechanisms of particle loss from the Van Allen belts.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Wake-up Call from the Sun

by Michael A. Hapgood 12 October 201710 March 2023

A sudden burst of activity from the Sun in early September 2017 caused a wide range of space weather effects at Earth.

Parker Solar Probe spacecraft approaching the Sun.
Posted inNews

Solar Probe Will Approach Sun Closer Than Any Prior Spacecraft

by Randy Showstack 4 October 201731 January 2023

Technological improvements, including an advanced thermal protection system and innovative solar arrays, have helped to get this mission off the drawing board.

Researchers use 8 years of satellite data to test modeling of coronal mass injections
Posted inResearch Spotlights

NASA Fleet Helps Predict Space Weather

by S. Witman 21 September 201720 December 2021

Using 8 years of data collected via spacecraft, scientists produce hindcasts of plasma eruptions from the Sun. These will help improve forecasts.

Posted inNews

Largest Flare of Past 9 Years Erupts from Sun

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 September 201727 March 2023

A massive flare and blast of charged particles toward Earth may disrupt satellites and communications and push auroras toward lower latitudes through tomorrow, according to space weather experts.

Researchers unravel the mystery of an anomaly in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroras May Explain an Anomaly in Earth’s Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 7 August 201723 January 2023

A new study finds that the ionospheric anomaly over the Weddell Sea is likely influenced by proximity to auroral energy input, rather than by tilting magnetic fields.

New research unveils how geomagnetic storms influence Earth’s geocorona
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Geomagnetic Storms Light Up the Geocorona

Leah Crane by L. Crane 14 July 201713 April 2022

After geomagnetic storms, Earth’s corona abruptly increases in hydrogen density. For the first time, serendipitous observations have allowed researchers to investigate why.

Researchers use satellite data to spot how plasma waves affect the Van Allen radiation belts around Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How “Whistling” Plasma Waves Shape Earth’s Radiation Belts

by Mark Zastrow 2 June 20171 March 2023

The Van Allen radiation belts surrounding Earth shrink and swell due to plasma waves moving through them, an analysis of satellite data suggests.

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