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space weather (hazard)

Nighttime photograph of the continental United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Geoelectric Hazards Across the United States

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 October 20165 July 2022

Variations in Earth’s magnetic field can induce electric fields in the ground, driving damaging currents through our power grids.

Scientists successfully simulate coronal mass ejections in their laboratory.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiment Tests What Triggers Massive Solar Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 October 201631 May 2022

In a first-of-its-kind demonstration, scientists provide experimental support for a possible mechanism behind the formation of coronal mass ejections.

Artist’s representation of the signals from GPS satellites being interrupted when Swarm satellites fly into strong equatorial plasma irregularities.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes GPS Signal Loss on Satellites like Swarm?

Leah Crane by L. Crane 23 September 201627 January 2022

Using data from the European Space Agency's Swarm mission, scientists find that abrupt drops in the ionosphere's electron density may cause low-orbiting satellites to lose contact with GPS satellites

Aurora over Mason City, Iowa, spawned by a geomagnetic storm that started 18 September 1941.
Posted inFeatures

The Geomagnetic Blitz of September 1941

by J. J. Love and P. Coïsson 15 September 201610 November 2022

Seventy-five years ago next week, a massive geomagnetic storm disrupted electrical power, interrupted radio broadcasts, and illuminated the night sky in a World War II battle theater.

space-weather-magnetosphere-model-protect-satellites
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting Space Weather, Protecting Satellites

Leah Crane by L. Crane 4 August 201613 October 2021

A new model predicts electron and ion fluxes at geosynchronous orbit an hour ahead of time, allowing satellite operators to protect their instruments.

CASSIOPE-satellite-measure-Earth-atmosphere-ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Ions at the Edge of the Atmosphere

Leah Crane by L. Crane 2 August 20165 July 2022

The first results from a recently launched satellite hold promise for studying solar storms, the very top of Earth's ionosphere, and how the atmosphere is evolving.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Accurate Are Ionospheric Models?

by Mark Zastrow 21 June 201612 October 2022

A new study puts the latest version of a venerable model of Earth's ionosphere to the test, with some unexpected results.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Space Weather Research and Forecasting Act Introduced to Senate

by D. J. Knipp 10 June 20165 July 2022

This bill is a welcome and proactive effort to align all federal agencies to act in the nation's best interest when it comes to forecasting and responding to extreme space weather events.

Solar flares took place much more frequently 4 billion years ago than today, bombarding Earth with energetic protons and radiation.
Posted inNews

Did Solar Flares Cook Up Life on Earth?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 May 201612 October 2022

Scientists have found that "super" solar flares could have warmed the ancient planet and jump-started life.

Aurora over Poker Flat Research Range near Fairbanks, Alaska, in March 2011.
Posted inScience Updates

Aurorasaurus Puts Thousands More Eyes on the Sky

by J. Clayton and M. Hall 18 April 201631 January 2022

Citizen scientists share real-time auroral sightings to advance research.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Watershed Sustainability Project Centers Place-Based Research

4 December 20254 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

4 December 20252 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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