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stratosphere

Nuns pose with a snowman at the Vatican in Rome on 26 February 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Multiple Models to Improve Seasonal Forecasting

by Terri Cook 15 April 201929 March 2022

The first study to examine the ability of a suite of general circulation models to predict sudden warmings in Earth’s stratosphere highlights the potential for improving Northern Hemisphere forecasts.

Flatiron clouds
Posted inEditors' Vox

Global Impacts of ENSO Reach into the Stratosphere

by D. I. V. Domeisen, C. I. Garfinkel and A. H. Butler 19 February 201929 March 2022

El Niño events have significant global impacts on weather and climate, but these reach up into the stratosphere, beyond the troposphere where most of Earth’s weather takes place.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Energetic Electrons Can Penetrate the Stratosphere

by Viviane Pierrard 17 October 201816 March 2023

Precipitations of electrons with energies greater than 30 kiloelectron volts from the slot region penetrate at low altitude and can contribute to destroy ozone.

Researchers examine sudden stratospheric warming events and their effect on the Earth’s ionosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Dramatic Stratospheric Warmings Carved a Hole in the Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 11 September 201812 October 2022

A new study of sudden temperature spikes in Earth’s stratosphere could improve space weather forecasting.

Residents of Yakutsk in northeastern Siberia during a cold snap
Posted inNews

Why Are Siberian Temperatures Plummeting While the Arctic Warms?

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 26 July 201829 March 2022

The answer involves the intricacies of stratospheric circulation, which, if better represented in climate models, could help predict extreme weather events in Siberia and elsewhere.

The August 2017 solar eclipse in green light
Posted inNews

Seeing Green: A Stratospheric View of the 2017 Total Eclipse

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 May 201815 June 2022

Airborne telescopes gave scientists a sky-high view of the 2017 Great American Eclipse as they took measurements that are difficult to obtain from the ground.

Madden-Julien oscillation over Southeast Asia
Posted inScience Updates

The Stratosphere and Its Role in Tropical Teleconnections

by S. Osprey, M. Geller and S. Yoden 17 May 201829 March 2022

Joint SPARC Dynamics and Observations Workshop; Kyoto, Japan, 9–14 October 2017

Swirling cloud formation and the aurora borealis over the northern Atlantic Ocean, looking toward the North Pole
Posted inFeatures

How Sudden Stratospheric Warming Affects the Whole Atmosphere

by N. M. Pedatella, J. L. Chau, H. Schmidt, L. P. Goncharenko, C. Stolle, K. Hocke, V. L. Harvey, B. Funke and T. A. Siddiqui 20 March 20182 October 2023

High above Earth’s surface, air temperatures occasionally increase suddenly, producing widespread effects on weather, air chemistry, and telecommunications.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earth-like Oscillations Detected in Saturn’s Stratosphere

by S. Stanley 21 February 201829 March 2022

By comparing Cassini observations spanning ten years, Saturn’s equatorial oscillation is shown to have similarities to Earth’s Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Semi-Annual Oscillation.

Researchers untangle how large-scale convection scales respond to changes in atmospheric ozone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Make Hadley Cells Expand?

by S. Witman 21 April 20171 March 2023

Convection-driven Hadley cells are expanding poleward. Scientists now may have uncovered part of the reason why.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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