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stratosphere

The August 2017 solar eclipse in green light
Posted inNews

Seeing Green: A Stratospheric View of the 2017 Total Eclipse

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 May 201815 June 2022

Airborne telescopes gave scientists a sky-high view of the 2017 Great American Eclipse as they took measurements that are difficult to obtain from the ground.

Madden-Julien oscillation over Southeast Asia
Posted inScience Updates

The Stratosphere and Its Role in Tropical Teleconnections

by S. Osprey, M. Geller and S. Yoden 17 May 201829 March 2022

Joint SPARC Dynamics and Observations Workshop; Kyoto, Japan, 9–14 October 2017

Swirling cloud formation and the aurora borealis over the northern Atlantic Ocean, looking toward the North Pole
Posted inFeatures

How Sudden Stratospheric Warming Affects the Whole Atmosphere

by N. M. Pedatella, J. L. Chau, H. Schmidt, L. P. Goncharenko, C. Stolle, K. Hocke, V. L. Harvey, B. Funke and T. A. Siddiqui 20 March 20182 October 2023

High above Earth’s surface, air temperatures occasionally increase suddenly, producing widespread effects on weather, air chemistry, and telecommunications.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earth-like Oscillations Detected in Saturn’s Stratosphere

by S. Stanley 21 February 201829 March 2022

By comparing Cassini observations spanning ten years, Saturn’s equatorial oscillation is shown to have similarities to Earth’s Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and Semi-Annual Oscillation.

Researchers untangle how large-scale convection scales respond to changes in atmospheric ozone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Make Hadley Cells Expand?

by S. Witman 21 April 20171 March 2023

Convection-driven Hadley cells are expanding poleward. Scientists now may have uncovered part of the reason why.

The stratosphere, seen here as the blue region above the red-orange troposphere, sports a mysterious wind anomaly in its quasi-biennial oscillation, scientists say.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Anomaly Interrupts Stratospheric Wind Pattern

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 201629 March 2022

For the first time, scientists have observed a deviation from the typical alternating pattern of easterly and westerly winds in the equatorial stratosphere.

volcanic-eruption-water-vapor-role-in-climate-change
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does Water Vapor from Volcanic Eruptions Cause Climate Warming?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 11 August 201629 March 2022

By studying past volcanic eruptions, scientists find that the amount of water vapor reaching the stratosphere during moderately explosive eruptions may not be contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Antarctica’s-ozone-hole-in-September-2014-which-has-shrunk-by-4.5-million-kilometers-square-miles-since-2000
Posted inNews

Antarctica's Ozone Hole Is Healing, Scientists Say

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 30 June 20163 June 2024

The ozone hole over Antarctica has shrunk by 16% since its peak in 2000, and some suspect it may disappear entirely by midcentury.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Connecting Thunderstorms and Climate Through Ozone

by M. Barth and C. Zhang 5 May 201629 March 2022

New data links thunderstorms to climate via their impacts on aerosols, ozone, and water vapor in the stratosphere.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Forgotten Water Vapor at High Altitudes

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 5 February 201629 March 2023

Scientists find that estimations of high-altitude atmospheric water, critical for the greenhouse effect, are not as accurate as previously thought.

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