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unsolved mysteries

A collage of Martian valley networks superimposed with channels on Earth. The shapes of the channels appear to be almost identical.
Posted inNews

Martian Glaciers May Have Carved Its Valleys

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 2 August 20222 August 2022

Networks of valleys provide puzzling hints of running water on the surface of the Red Planet. New research suggests that some tributaries could have formed from icy sheets thousands of meters thick.

Uranus and Neptune as seen by Voyager 2
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Unified Atmospheric Model for Uranus and Neptune

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 August 20221 August 2022

In a new model, three substantial atmospheric layers appear consistent between the ice giants.

Artistic rendition of Earth with a section removed, exposing yellow, orange, and red layers
Posted inNews

Earth’s Wobbly Inner Core Illuminated by Nuclear Explosions

by Jennifer Schmidt 21 July 20221 August 2022

Shock waves from Cold War era nuclear tests gave seismologists a glimpse of the inner core. Its wobbly rotation could explain phenomena such as the periodic change in the length of a day.

A small fragment of rock, part of a meteorite from the planet Mars.
Posted inNews

Flipping the Sequence of Martian Formation

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 15 July 202219 July 2022

Analysis of the Chassigny meteorite suggests the planet acquired most of its interior volatiles from meteorites, not from the solar nebula.

Close-up of an outcrop of an eclogite from the Monviso area of Italy showing a vug, or hole, containing red garnet crystals and green pyroxene crystals.
Posted inNews

Holey Eclogite!

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 July 202215 November 2022

Scientists have found holes filled with minerals that indicate fluid-filled pores exist many tens of kilometers below Earth’s surface. But no, The Core fans, you still can’t get amethyst-laden geodes in the mantle.

Diagram showing the key interactions between reservoirs of the global carbon cycle.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Mysteries of the Global Carbon Cycle

by David Crisp, Han Dolman, Toste Tanhua, Galen A. McKinley, Judith Hauck, Ana Bastos and Stephen Sitch 22 June 202221 July 2022

Less than half of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere to drive climate change. The rest is being removed by mysterious processes in the land, biosphere, and ocean.

The Sun, a round orange orb, is observed through an ultraviolet filter that gives its surface a mottled deep orange look. There are a few prominences along the edge of the circular disk and one loop at around one o’clock, but there are no sunspots visible on the surface.
Posted inNews

Why Did Sunspots Disappear for 70 Years? Nearby Star Holds Clues

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 June 202227 March 2023

Five decades of data revealed a star undergoing a pause in magnetic activity similar to what the Sun experienced almost 400 years ago.

The solar corona is visible during the total solar eclipse on 21 August 2017.
Posted inNews

A “Dam” in the Corona May Make the Solar Wind Gain Its Unusual Speeds

by Alakananda Dasgupta 8 June 20228 June 2022

A new study supports the idea of a “helicity barrier” influencing the fluctuating stream of interplanetary plasma.

A poof of red and yellow light shoots out of a dark red and black star
Posted inNews

Coronal Dimmings Shine Light on Stellar CMEs

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 6 June 202225 August 2022

Coronal mass ejections from stars have eluded easy observation, so scientists are looking at what’s left behind.

Image of a thin section of peridotite, taken under a microscope, with the pinks, greens, purples, and blues of olivine crystals of various sizes mixed with other, less brightly colored minerals
Posted inNews

Million or Billion? Narrowing Down the Age of Mantle Processes in New Guinea

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 16 May 202220 June 2024

Mantle rocks in Papua New Guinea contain curious geochemical signatures that scientists have traditionally interpreted as evidence of billions-year-old melting. New evidence suggests otherwise.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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11 September 202611 September 2026
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How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

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