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volcanoes

Diverse chemosynthetic communities thrive on undersea asphalt volcanoes that form above natural oil reservoirs deep below the seabed.
Posted inNews

Asphalt Volcanoes Erupt in Slow Motion

by Lauren Lipuma 15 March 201625 March 2024

Natural asphalt seeps on the ocean floor provide a stable home for diverse marine life that sequesters greenhouse gases.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Icelandic Eruption Caused Record-Breaking Sulfur Dioxide Release

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 March 20168 October 2021

Satellite and ground-based data reveal sulfur dioxide flux, trace element release, and preeruption magma movement.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fewer Tropical Cyclones Form After Volcanic Eruptions

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 24 February 201617 November 2022

Volcanic eruptions aren't all bad—in some cases, they can lower the frequency of tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic by emitting sulfate aerosols.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can We Predict How Volcanic Ash Disperses After an Eruption?

by W. Yan 23 February 201615 March 2022

Researchers investigate what factors influence how particles from a plume spread following a volcanic eruption.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Carbon Dioxide Stores Beneath Mammoth Mountain

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 February 201611 May 2022

Gas in rocky pores beneath the surface of California's Mammoth Mountain could fuel dangerous carbon dioxide emissions for the next 28 to 1100 years.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radar Technique Shows Magma Flow in 2014 Cape Verde Eruption

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 February 20161 November 2021

The European Space Agency's Sentinel-1 satellite captures volcanic surface changes that reveal the flow below.

Posted inNews

Scientists Discover a New Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 26 January 20162 May 2022

In an African region where continental crust is pulling apart and fracturing—the East African Rift zone—the area's many faults are slowly releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Eruptions at Restless Calderas

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 26 January 201617 November 2022

Scientists review decades of data on swarms of earthquakes, surface deformation, degassing, and microgravity changes around calderas to determine when such forms of unrest may result in eruptions.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hawaii’s Swelling Lava Lake Charts a Volcano’s Hidden Plumbing

by E. Betz 30 December 20159 March 2023

Geophysicists used unique seismic signatures to track the cyclic rise and fall of lava inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park's Overlook crater.

Posted inScience Updates

Team Gets Firsthand Look at the New Holuhraun Eruption Site

by C. W. Hamilton 16 December 201510 October 2021

Iceland 2015: Field Workshop on Active Lava–Water Interactions; Holuhraun, Iceland, 20–28 August 2015

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