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wildfires

Giant kelp grows in sunny, blue water.
Posted inNews

When Forests on Land Burn, Forests Underwater Feel the Impact

by J. Besl 18 December 20239 February 2024

Kelp is a habitat, a carbon sink, and a binding agent in your ice cream. But new research shows that California’s kelp forests are affected by the fate of their counterparts on land.

A researcher at street level looks uphill at downed trees and other debris from a debris flow.
Posted inNews

Postfire Debris Flows Strike in a Puzzling Pattern

by Eli Ramos 15 December 202315 December 2023

California geologists are improving their understanding and forecasting of which slopes in wildfire-burned areas might fail during heavy rainstorms.

A young woman in a forest recently burned by wildfire squats to collect a soil core sample using a tube and a mallet.
Posted inNews

Fire Histories May Be Written on Grains of Sand

by Carolyn Wilke 21 November 202321 November 2023

Tiny bits of quartz record the intensity of fires from hundreds or even thousands of years ago, potentially offering new ways to study historic fires and how heat affects soil.

A firefighter stands in front of burning grass and trees.
Posted inNews

Climate Change Narrows the Window for Prescribed Fires

by Caroline Hasler 16 November 202316 November 2023

Longer, drier summers may mean fewer opportunities for firefighters to safely burn would-be wildfire fuel in the western United States.

A large forest fire burns on a mountainside.
Posted inNews

Natural Nitrogen Emissions Are Rising in California

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 October 202313 October 2023

Wildfires and soil microbes are releasing more nitrogen oxides in California as the climate gets warmer and drier.

Thick, yellow-tinted smoke rises from a fire burning trees on a hillside beyond a couple of structures and a fire truck.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Wildfires and Weather Affect Portugal’s Public Health

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 12 October 20237 November 2024

Researchers dug into data to examine the effects of wildfires, pollutants, and meteorological factors on mortality and cardiovascular health in the Iberian country.

2 maps of the western United States
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wet Conditions Delay Wildfire Detection

by Guiling Wang 29 August 202328 August 2023

When accompanied by a considerable amount of rainfall, ignition of wildfire by lightning over forested land may not be detected until days later.

Photo of lightning striking trees.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Lightning-Caused Wildfires are 80 Percent More Likely Under Dry Vegetation

by Krishna Rao, Noah S. Diffenbaugh, Alexandra G. Konings, A. Park Williams, Marta Yebra and Colleen Bryant 2 August 20232 August 2023

Mimicking a randomized control trial of wildfires, scientists use satellites to uncover the key role of vegetation dryness in wildfire risk, aiding wildfire management and preparedness in California.

Red liquid falls through the sky in a line behind a flying plane and partially covers trees in a dense forest
Posted inNews

Where Does Fire Retardant Fall in a Forest? Ask a Satellite

by Jenessa Duncombe 16 June 202316 June 2023

Knowing where fire retardant lands once it’s dropped from a plane is hard to pin down. A new remote sensing approach offers clues.

A large plume of dark smoke rises from a forest. Orange flames are visible among the trees.
Posted inNews

As Wildfires Grow, So Could Methane Emissions

by Derek Smith 13 June 202313 June 2023

Wildfires that wreaked havoc on California in 2020 filled the atmosphere with a potent greenhouse gas.

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