It is likely that the final death toll from the collapse of the Matai’an landslide dam will be 25 people.

Image of a landslide partially covered with a transparent sand-colored overlay and the words “The Landslide Blog,” centered, in white

The dust is literally settling in the aftermath of the breach of the Matai’an landslide dam in Taiwan. The current estimates for the loss are life are 18 fatalities with seven more missing, and a further 107 injuries. This would seem to be a high level of loss for an event that was forecast, so there is considerable upset in Taiwan. Questions are being raised as to why no major attempt was made to mitigate the hazard at the site of the landslide.

I will discuss the site of the landslide itself in the coming days, but in the meantime this pair of Planet images gives an idea of the scale of the impact of the Matai’an landslide dam breach. First, this is PlanetScope image from 30 August, before the breach:-

A satellite image of Guangfu township in Taiwan before the breach of the Matai'an landslide dam.
A satellite image of Guangfu township in Taiwan before the breach of the Matai’an landslide dam. Image copyright Planet, used with permission. Image dated 30 August 2025.

And here is the same site after the breach:-

A satellite image of Guangfu township in Taiwan after the breach of the Matai'an landslide dam.
A satellite image of Guangfu township in Taiwan after the breach of the Matai’an landslide dam. Image copyright Planet, used with permission. Image dated 27 September 2025.

And here is a slider to compare the two images:-

A satellite image of Guangfu township in Taiwan before the breach of the Matai'an landslide dam.A satellite image of Guangfu township in Taiwan after the breach of the Matai'an landslide dam.
Images copyright Planet: https://www.planet.com/.

As the images show, there is an extremely high level of inundation of Guangfu, especially on the eastern side of the town.

Reference

Planet Team 2024. Planet Application Program Interface: In Space for Life on Earth. San Francisco, CA. https://www.planet.com/

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