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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers examine South China Sea water samples to understand how dissolved black carbon is cycled through Earth’s oceans and atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plumbing the Depths of the Marine Carbon Cycle

by S. Witman 21 November 201717 March 2023

Scientists measure dissolved black carbon in South China Sea water samples to better understand the carbon cycle in the oceans, which absorb roughly half of all carbon emitted into the atmosphere.

Looking toward Tahiti from Tetiaroa.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oceans May Produce Twice as Much Organic Matter as Usually Measured

by S. Witman 20 November 20177 July 2022

Researchers study how oceans respire carbon, reexamining a critical part of the global carbon cycle.

Three-dimensional imaging unveils the dynamics inside an active volcano
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Looking Inside an Active Italian Volcano

by E. Underwood 17 November 201729 September 2022

Scientists use 3-D imaging to reveal Solfatara crater’s inner plumbing.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Accurately Capture Ocean Salinity in the Arctic

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 November 20175 July 2022

On-the-ground measurements are notoriously difficult in the harsh environment of the Arctic, but satellites could help close the gap in measuring sea surface salinity.

Researchers look at the impact of solar storms on midlatitude power grids and how power companies can prepare
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Weather Threat to Australian Power Networks Assessed

by Mark Zastrow 14 November 201713 October 2021

Power companies should be cautious during severe solar storms to maintain the integrity of Australia’s power grid, a new study finds.

Researchers assess how drought and groundwater drawdown impact land elevation in California’s Central Valley
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Water’s Path Through the Santa Clara Valley Aquifer

by S. Witman 10 November 20171 November 2021

In an increasingly drought prone climate, scientists study the impacts of drought on aquifer systems.

A wave crashes on the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Run-Ups of Unusual Size

by S. Witman 8 November 201711 May 2022

Not all waves are created equal when it comes to eroding sandy shorelines. Here’s a look at the physics that drives the big ones.

Researchers assess what kind of particles seed cloud formation from the preindustrial era to present day.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Particles Aren’t the Same Cloud Seeds They Once Were

by E. Underwood 7 November 20173 May 2022

Still, more than half of the seeds required for cloud droplets to form in both the present-day and preindustrial atmospheres are made by trace gases that condense to form minute aerosol particles.

Researchers examine precursors of a recent tsunami in Greenland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Precursors Foretold Greenland’s Recent 100-Meter Tsunami?

by E. Underwood 3 November 201711 January 2022

Slippage began hours before a landslide-driven tsunami destroyed a village in northwestern Greenland.

Researchers use computer modeling to uncover a new mechanism behind fluid flow in Earth’s crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Simulate New Mechanism of Fluid Flow in Earth’s Crust

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 November 20175 May 2022

Three-dimensional high-performance computer modeling reveals the behavior of fluid transport waves generated by chemical reactions that take place during metamorphism.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New River Chemistry Insights May Boost Coastal Ocean Modeling

9 January 20269 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Central China Water Towers Provide Stable Water Resources Under Change

9 January 20269 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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