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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A new study reevaluates a theory behind the mysterious “fairy rings” that vegetation can form in certain environments
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious "Fairy Circles" Continue to Enchant Scientists

by S. Witman 5 April 201725 October 2022

Researchers revisit an old theory about the ethereal patterns of vegetation that form in some arid landscapes.

The Sun’s magnetic field lines, shown here using a model, can further twist and loop after they encounter near-Earth space.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Unexpected Twists in the Sun's Magnetic Field

by Mark Zastrow 4 April 201718 July 2023

New research shows how the Sun's magnetic field can shift when it approaches Earth, which can throw off space weather forecasts.

Photos of clouds taken from the ground can offer details that satellites miss.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Looking Up: Taking Photos May Improve Climate Models

by E. Underwood 4 April 201726 October 2021

Snapshots of clouds taken from the ground reveal orders of magnitude more detail than satellites.

CTD instruments lowered into the icy waters of the Labrador Sea from the R/V Maria S. Merian.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Deep, Cold Currents of the Labrador Sea Affect Climate

by E. Underwood 3 April 20177 March 2023

Seventeen years of ocean current data link global atmospheric and oceanic circulation.

Researchers examine the impact of rising temperatures in the less studied East Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Regions Are Most at Risk for Ice Loss in East Antarctica?

by S. Witman 31 March 201723 March 2023

Scientists model the impact of environmental warming on ice drainage basins in the less studied East Antarctica.

Researchers analyze recent earthquakes in Chile to better understand how major earthquakes cluster
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Why Do Great Earthquakes Follow Each Other at Subduction Zones?

by Terri Cook 31 March 201716 March 2022

A decade of continuous GPS measurements in South America indicates that enhanced strain accumulation following a great earthquake can initiate failure along adjacent fault segments.

Researchers examine how water resource management by mining companies could benefit from climate records
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Global Drought Clustering Could Mean Big Losses for Mining

by E. Underwood 28 March 201728 February 2023

Long-term climate records could help mining companies and their investors assess the financial risk of water shortages.

Researchers assess what happens when two plasmas of different temperatures meet
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Calculating Plasma Waves—With a Twist

by Mark Zastrow 27 March 201722 March 2023

What happens when two plasmas with different temperatures overlap? The answer depends on a quantum effect that twists the waves as they ripple through the sea of electrons.

Researchers integrate multiple data sources to better understand how aerosols might impact global climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellite Data Reveal Effects of Aerosols in Earth's Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 March 201713 February 2023

Combining data from multiple sources could aid in predicting the tiny atmospheric particles' effects on global warming.

Incorporating complex ozone chemistry in climate models can improve scientific understanding of the jet stream’s behavior.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Including Ozone Complexities in Climate Change Projections

by B. Bane 22 March 201728 February 2023

A simplified view of ozone chemistry can cause climate models to overestimate the response of jet streams to increasing greenhouse gases.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Denitrification Looks Different in Rivers Versus Streams

16 January 202616 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

23 January 202622 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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